Peculiarities of Distribution in the Novorossiysk Bay of Recent Invasive Species Streblospio Gynobranchiata Rice Et Levin (Polychaeta : Spionidae)

Zh. P. Selifonova1,2,*, O. N. Burkatsky3, S. V. Baykin3, E. Z. Samyshev2

1 Admiral Ushakov Maritime State University, Novorossiysk, Russia

2 A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sevastopol, Russia

3 Black Sea-Azov Directorate on Technical Ensuring Supervision on the Sea, Novorossiysk, Russia

* e-mail: selifa@mail.ru

Abstract

The alien polychaete worm Streblospio gynobranchiata is classified as a harmful vesatile indicator of contamination. This species first appeared in the Black sea in Novorossiysk port in 2001. Later, it was found in different areas of the southern inland seas of Eurasia. The purpose of the paper is to study the features of modern distribution and abundance dynamics of the recent invasive species S. gynobranchiata in the Novorossiysk Bay. The macrozoobenthos sampling was carried out with a Petersen grab (0.04 m2 capture area) in November 2018, February, March and June 2019. Samples of bottom sediment were thoroughly washed through a sieve with the mesh size of 0.5 mm and fixed with 4 % formaldehyde solution. The studies have shown that the population of S. gynobranchiata has spread over the entire area of the bottom of the Novorossiysk port over the past 10 years. It averaged 17.1–26.9 % of the total density and 23.5–40 % of the total biomass of the polychaete community. Average density of species varied from 33 to 132 ind./m2, biomass 0.03–0.19 g/m2. The peaks of density of invasive species (132 ± 43.4 ind./m2) and polychaete community (759 ± 255.8 ind./m2) were revealed in February. The abundance of the species in the port area was two to three times higher than that of the Eastern pier. Long-term analysis of the state of the macrozoobenthos of the Novorossiysk port revealed a marked degradation of the structure of the bottom fauna: replacement of the mollusk community with the community of the most stable polychaete species.

Keywords

density, biomass, distribution, invasive species, polychaete, Streblospio gynobranchiata

Acknowledgments

The research is performed under state order No. АААА-А18-118021490093-4 of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS on topic “Functional, metabolic and toxicological aspects of the existence of hydrobionts and their populations in biotopes with different physical and chemical regime”.

For citation

Selifonova, Zh.P., Burkatsky, O.N., Baykin, S.V. and Samyshev, E.Z., 2020. Peculiarities of Distribution in the Novorossiysk Bay of Recent Invasive Species Streblospio Gynobranchiata Rice Et Levin (Polychaeta : Spionidae). Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea, (2), pp. 131–139. doi:10.22449/2413-5577-2020-2-131-139 (in Russian).

DOI

10.22449/2413-5577-2020-2-131-139

References

  1. Vinogradov, K.A. and Losovskaya, G.V., 1968. [Class Polychaeta]. In: V.A. Vodyanitskiy, ed., 1968. [Keys to the Fauna of Black Sea and the Sea of Azov]. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1968, pp. 251–405 (in Russian).
  2. Marinov, T., 1977. Mnogochetinesti Chervei (Polychaeta). Fauna na Bǔlgariya, Vol. 6. Sofia: Bulg. Akad. Nauk, 260 p. (in Bulgarian).
  3. Zenetos, A., Cinar, M.E., Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A., Harmelin, J.G., Furnari, G., Andaloro, F., Bellou, N., Streftaris, N. and Zibrowius, H., 2005. Annotated List of Marine Alien Species in the Mediterranean with Records of the Worst Invasive Species. Mediterranean Marine Science, 6(2), pp. 63–118. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.186
  4. Çinar, M.E., Ergen, Z., Dagli, E. and Petersen, M.E., 2005. Alien Species of Spionid polychaetes (Streblospio gynobranchiata and Polydora cornuta) in Izmir Bay, Eastern Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85(4), pp. 821–827. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011768
  5. Çinar, M.E., Balkis, H., Albayrak, S., Dagli, E. and Karhan, S.Ü., 2009. Distribution of Polychaete Species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the Polluted Soft Substrate of the Golden Horn Estuary (Sea of Marmara), with Special Emphasis on Alien Species. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 50(1), pp. 11–17. doi:10.21411/CBM.A.EC093EAA
  6. Selifonova, Zh.P., 2012. Marine Ecosystems of the Ports of Novorossiysk and Tuapse of the Black Sea. Saint-Petersburg: Nauka, 227 p. (in Russian).
  7. Taheri, M., Seyfabadi, J., Abtahi, B. and Foshtomi, M., 2009. Population Changes and Reproduction of an Alien Spionid polychaete, Streblospio gynobranchiata, in Shallow Waters of the South Caspian Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records, 2, E40. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267208000201
  8. Boltachova, N.A., 2008. Finding of New Alien Species Streblospio gynobranchiata Rice et Levin, 1998 (Polychaeta : Spionidae) in the Black Sea. Morskoj Ehkologicheskij Zhurnal = Marine Ekological Journal, 7(4), pp. 12 (in Russian).
  9. Radashevsky, V. and Selifonova, Z., 2013. Records of Polydora cornuta and Streblospio gynobranchiata (Annelida, Spionidae) from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 14(2), pp. 261–269. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.415
  10. Syomin, V.L., Sikorski, A.V. and Savikin, A.I., 2017. Streblospio cf. gynobranchiata (Polychaeta, Spionidae) from the Eastern Part of Taganrog Bay (Sea of Azov). Biology Bulletin, 44(8), pp. 894–895. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359017080155
  11. Boltachova, N.A. and Lisitskaya, E.V., 2019. Polychaetes of the Southwest of the Sea of Azov. Ekosistemy, 19, pp. 133–141 (in Russian).
  12. Murina, V.V., Selifonova, Zh.P. and Mel’nik, V.F., 2008. Finding of Polychaete streblospio sp. (Polychaeta : Spionidae) in the Novorossiysk Port of the Black Sea. Morskoj Ehkologicheskij Zhurnal = Marine Ekological Journal, 7(1), pp. 46 (in Russian).
  13. Mel'nik, R.G. and Smolyar, R.I., 2002. [Dynamics of Distribution of Macrozoobenthos Community in the Novorossiysk Bay (1997–2001)]. In: Geoinformtsentr, 2002. [Geoenvironmental Studies and Conservation of Mineral Resources]. Moscow: Geoinformtsentr Publ. Vol. 2, pp. 62–66 (in Russian).
  14. Selifonova, Zh.P., 2015. Marine Biological Invasions in the Liman ‘Zmeinoe Ozero’ (Snake Lake) Ecosystem, the North-Eastern Black Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95(3), pp. 453–459. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001921
  15. Selifonova, Zh.P. and Bartsits, L.M., 2018. First Occurrence of the Invasive Alien Species Streblospio gynobranchiata (Rice & Levin, 1998) and Polydora cornuta Bosc, 1802 (Polychaeta : Spionidae) on the Coast of Abkhazia (Sukhum Bay, Black Sea). Ecologica Montenegrina, 18, pp. 129–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.18.13
  16. Boltachova, N.A., Lisitskaya, E.V. and Podzorova, D.V., 2015. The Population Dynamics and Reproduction of Streblospio gynobranchiata (Annelida, Spionidae), an Alien Polychaete Worm, in the Sevastopol Bay (the Black Sea). Ecologica Montenegrina, 4, pp. 22–28. Available at: https://www.biotaxa.org/em/article/view/16383/16814 [Accessed: 28 May 2020].
  17. Selifonova, Z.P., 2009. Marine Biological Invasions in Waters of the Port of Novorossiysk in the Black Sea. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 35(3), pp. 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074009030080
  18. Selifonova, Zh.P., Kondakov, A.A., Kovalenko, E.P. and Biryukova, S.B., 2009. Macrozoobenthos of the Novorossiysk Port of the Black Sea as Parameter of Ecology. Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists. Biological series, 114(3), pp. 43–49.

Download the article (PDF, in Russian)