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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20260209</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">WCIXSD</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Zooplankton Image Classification Using a FlowCam Flow Imaging Microscope</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Классификация изображений зоопланктона на программно-аппаратном комплексе FlowCam</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Minsky</surname>
              <given-names>I. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Минский</surname>
              <given-names>И. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ivansimfer@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Litvinyuk</surname>
              <given-names>D. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Литвинюк</surname>
              <given-names>Д. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>d.litvinyuk@ibss-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Evstigneev</surname>
              <given-names>V. P.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Евстигнеев</surname>
              <given-names>В. П.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vald_e@rambler.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Pinaev</surname>
              <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Пинаев</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mrsend@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Mukhanov</surname>
              <given-names>V. S.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Муханов</surname>
              <given-names>В. С.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>v.s.mukhanov@ibss-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Sevastopol State University</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Севастопольский государственный университет</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ «Институт биологии южных морей имени А.О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>145</fpage>
      <lpage>161</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-02-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Minsky I.A., Litvinyuk D.A., Evstigneev V.P., Pinaev A.A., Mukhanov V.S.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Минский И.А., Литвинюк Д.А., Евстигнеев В.П., Пинаев А.А., Муханов В.С.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minsky I.A., Litvinyuk D.A., Evstigneev V.P., Pinaev A.A., Mukhanov V.S.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минский И.А., Литвинюк Д.А., Евстигнеев В.П., Пинаев А.А., Муханов В.С.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2026/02/09/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2026/02/09/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>For many years, a FlowCam flow imaging microscope (Yokogawa Fluid Imaging Inc., USA) has been used to study communities of marine organisms - their species composition, structure, and dynamics, as well as morphological characteristics of individual organisms. However, the problem of standardizing protocols for using these types of instruments in the field of visualization cytometry for processing plankton samples remains unsolved. The aim of the study was to develop a methodology for zooplankton image classification using VisualSpreadsheet tools - the software that controls the system operation. For the first time, an algorithm for automatic search of value filters was developed, and the ordering of class tabs in the VisualSpreadsheet classification window was formalized. The proposed method was applied to native samples of Black Sea zooplankton and, under certain conditions, enabled the correct classification of 100% of bivalve larvae (class mollusca) and the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans (class noctiluca), 82% of the appendicularian Oikopleura dioica (class oikopleura), 71.2% of naupliar (larval) stages (class nauplius), and up to 70.2% of calanoid and cyclopod (class copepoda). Overall, the described approach can be used for any type of object studied with FlowCam, especially those with a complex morphology.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Многие годы программно-аппаратный комплекс FlowCam (Yokogawa Fluid Imaging Inc., США) используется для исследования сообществ морских организмов ‒ их видового состава, структуры и динамики, а также морфологических характеристик. Однако до сих пор не решена задача унификации протоколов применения такого типа приборов, относящихся к области визуализирующей цитометрии, для обработки планктонных проб. Цель работы заключается в разработке методики классификации изображений зоопланктона инструментами VisualSpreadsheet ‒ программного продукта, управляющего работой комплекса. Впервые разработан алгоритм автоматического поиска фильтров значений (value filters) и проведена формализация порядка вкладок классов в окне классификации VisualSpreadsheet. Предложенная методика была применена на нативных пробах черноморского зоопланктона и позволила, при определенных условиях, корректно классифицировать 100 % личинок двустворчатых моллюсков (класс mollusca) и динофлагеллят Noctiluca scintillans (класс noctiluca), 82 % оболочников Oikopleura dioica (класс oikopleura), 71.2 % науплиальных стадий развития (класс nauplius) и до 70.2 % каланоидных и циклоподных копепод (класс copepoda). В целом описанный подход может быть использован для любых типов объектов, исследуемых на FlowCam, особенно со сложной морфологией.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>FlowCam</kwd>
        <kwd>VisualSpreadsheet</kwd>
        <kwd>zooplankton</kwd>
        <kwd>images classification</kwd>
        <kwd>classification algorithm</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>FlowCam</kwd>
        <kwd>VisualSpreadsheet</kwd>
        <kwd>зоопланктон</kwd>
        <kwd>классификация изображений</kwd>
        <kwd>алгоритм классификации</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out under the state assignment of Sevastopol State University on the topic "Comprehensive Marine Interdisciplinary Research on the Research Vessel 'Pioneer-M' in the Shelf Zone and Continental Slope of the Black Sea under Conditions of Anthropogenic Impact and Climate Change" (FEFM-2024-0013); and under IBSS state research assignment "Transformation of the structure and functions of marine pelagic ecosystems under the anthropogenic load and climate change" (No. 124030400057-4).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Севастопольского государственного университета по теме «Комплексные морские междисциплинарные исследования на НИС «Пионер-М» в шельфовой зоне и континентальном склоне Черного моря в условиях антропогенного воздействия и климатических изменений» (FEFM-2024-0013); в рамках государственного задания ФИЦ ИнБЮМ по теме «Трансформация структуры и функций экосистем морской пелагиали в условиях антропогенного воздействия и изменения климата» (№ гос. регистрации 124030400057-4).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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