<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20260208</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">KIQVDM</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Photosynthetic Parameters of Phytoplankton and Primary Production in Coastal Waters of the Black Sea: Seasonal Features</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Фотосинтетические характеристики фитопланктона и первичная продукция в прибрежных водах Черного моря: сезонные особенности</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kalmykova</surname>
              <given-names>D. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Калмыкова</surname>
              <given-names>Д. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>daria-k.kalmykova@ibss-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Churilova</surname>
              <given-names>T. Ya.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Чурилова</surname>
              <given-names>Т. Я.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>tanya.churilova@ibss-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Efimova</surname>
              <given-names>T. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ефимова</surname>
              <given-names>Т. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>tefimova@ibss-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Moiseeva</surname>
              <given-names>N. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Моисеева</surname>
              <given-names>Н. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>moiseeva@ibss-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Skorokhod</surname>
              <given-names>E. Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Скороход</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>elenaskorokhod@ibss-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ «Институт биологии южных морей имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>124</fpage>
      <lpage>144</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-01-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Kalmykova D.V., Churilova T.Ya., Efimova T.V., Moiseeva N.A., Skorokhod E.Yu.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Калмыкова Д.В., Чурилова Т.Я., Ефимова Т.В., Моисеева Н.А., Скороход Е.Ю.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalmykova D.V., Churilova T.Ya., Efimova T.V., Moiseeva N.A., Skorokhod E.Yu.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калмыкова Д.В., Чурилова Т.Я., Ефимова Т.В., Моисеева Н.А., Скороход Е.Ю.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2026/02/08/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2026/02/08/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This paper studies seasonal variability of phytoplankton photosynthetic parameters in the Black Sea coastal waters near the Crimean Peninsula. Primary production was estimated using a full spectral approach that took into account phytoplankton spectral light absorption coefficient, spectral downwelling irradiance and quantum yield of photosynthesis. In the coastal waters near the village of Katsiveli, the annual dynamics of chlorophyll a concentration was characterized by maximal values in winter and minimal (half as many) in summer, while in the waters near Sevastopol, the maximum was recorded in early October and March, which is likely due to the "bloom" of phytoplankton. High annual variability of both the phytoplankton spectrally weighted chlorophyll a specific absorption coefficient (~ 3 times) and maximum quantum yield of photosynthesis (~ 7 times) was noted, with maximal values in summer and winter, respectively. In the vertical profile, the minimal values of the quantum yield were observed in the sea surface layer associated with the high photosynthetically active radiation incident on the sea surface. The variability in photosynthetic parameters, caused by phytoplankton adaptation to changing environmental factors, resulted in a strong annual variability of primary production, which varied ~ 8-fold over the study period. The obtained patterns of variability of the basic photosynthetic parameters of phytoplankton (the ability to absorb light quanta and use them in photochemical reactions) are necessary for understanding the mechanism of formation of primary production in the studied water region.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Исследована сезонная изменчивость фотосинтетических характеристик фитопланктона в прибрежных водах Черного моря у побережья Крымского полуострова. Первичную продукцию оценивали с использованием полного спектрального подхода, учитывающего спектральные показатели поглощения света пигментами фитопланктоном, спектральную освещенность и квантовый выход фотосинтеза. В прибрежных водах у поселка Кацивели годовая динамика концентрации хлорофилла a характеризовалась максимальными значениями зимой и минимальными (в два раза меньше) летом, тогда как в водах вблизи Севастополя максимум концентрации хлорофилла a был отмечен в начале октября и в марте, что, вероятно, обусловлено «цветением» фитопланктона. Отмечена высокая годовая вариабельность как удельной эффективности поглощения света пигментами фитопланктона (примерно в три раза), так и максимального квантового выхода фотосинтеза (примерно в семь раз) с наблюдаемыми максимальными значениями летом и зимой соответственно. В вертикальном распределении квантового выхода минимальные значения были отмечены в поверхностном слое, что связано с высокой фотосинтетически активной радиацией, падающей на поверхность моря. Вариабельность фотосинтетических характеристик, обусловленная адаптацией фитопланктона к изменяющимся факторам среды, привела к значительной годовой изменчивости первичной продукции, которая за исследуемый период варьировала примерно в восемь раз. Полученные закономерности изменчивости основных фотосинтетических характеристик фитопланктона (способности поглощать кванты света и использовать их в фотохимических реакциях) необходимы для понимания механизма формирования первичной продукции в исследуемой акватории.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>chlorophyll a</kwd>
        <kwd>quantum yield of photosynthesis</kwd>
        <kwd>light absorption</kwd>
        <kwd>photosynthetically available radiation</kwd>
        <kwd>spectral downwelling irradiance</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>хлорофилл а</kwd>
        <kwd>квантовый выход фотосинтеза</kwd>
        <kwd>поглощение света</kwd>
        <kwd>фотосинтетически активная радиация</kwd>
        <kwd>спектральная освещенность</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The present study was carried out within the framework of state assignment no. 124030100106-2 "Study of regional bio-optical properties for development of satellite algorithm for assessment of multi-scale variability of primary production characteristics of pelagic ecosystems".</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФИЦ ИнБЮМ № 124030100106-2 по теме «Исследование региональных особенностей биооптических показателей водоемов как основы дешифрования данных дистанционного зондирования для оценки мультимасштабной изменчивости первично продукционных характеристик пелагических экосистем».</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>Список литературы</title>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Falkowski</surname><given-names>P.G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Knoll</surname><given-names>A.H.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Evolution of primary producers in the sea</source>
          <publisher-name>Academic Press</publisher-name>
          <year>2011</year>
          <size units="pages">456</size>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <label>2.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Falkowski</surname><given-names>P.G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Raven</surname><given-names>J.A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Aquatic photosynthesis, Third edition</source>
          <publisher-loc>New Jersey</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>Princeton University Press</publisher-name>
          <year>2007</year>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <label>3.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Shalovenkov</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Scales of ecological processes and anthropogenic loads on the coastal ecosystems of the Black Sea</article-title>
          <source>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science</source>
          <year>2000</year>
          <volume>50</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>11</fpage>
          <lpage>16</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <label>4.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Cociasu</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Dorogan</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Humborg</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Popa</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Longterm ecological changes in Romanian coastal waters of the Black Sea</article-title>
          <source>Marine Pollution Bulletin</source>
          <year>1996</year>
          <volume>32</volume>
          <fpage>32</fpage>
          <lpage>38</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <label>5.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Lillebø</surname><given-names>A.I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Stålnacke</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Gooch</surname><given-names>G.D.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Coastal lagoons in Europe: integrated water resource strategies</source>
          <publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>IWA Publishing</publisher-name>
          <year>2015</year>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2166/9781780406299</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <label>6.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Kirk</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Light and photosynthesis in aquatic ecosystems</source>
          <publisher-loc>UK</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name>
          <year>2011</year>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <label>7.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Morel</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Light and marine photosynthesis: a spectral model with geochemical and climatological implications</article-title>
          <source>Progress in Oceanography</source>
          <year>1991</year>
          <volume>26</volume>
          <fpage>263</fpage>
          <lpage>306</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0079-6611(91)90004-6</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <label>8.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Smyth</surname><given-names>T.J.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Tilstone</surname><given-names>G.H.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Groom</surname><given-names>S.B.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Integration of radiative transfer into satellite models of ocean primary production</article-title>
          <source>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans</source>
          <year>2005</year>
          <volume>110</volume>
          <issue>C10</issue>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <label>9.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Чурилова</surname><given-names>Т.Я.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Суслин</surname><given-names>В.В.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Кривенко</surname><given-names>О.В.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Т.В.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Спектральный подход к оценке скорости фотосинтеза фитопланктона в Черном море по спутниковой информации: методологические аспекты развития региональной модели</article-title>
          <source>Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Биология</source>
          <year>2016</year>
          <volume>9</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>367</fpage>
          <lpage>384</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17516/1997-1389-2016-9-4-367-384</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <label>10.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="conf-proc">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Churilova</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Suslin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Parameterization of light absorption by all in-water optically active components in the Black Sea: Impact for underwater irradiance and primary production modelling</article-title>
          <source>Proceedings of the fifth international conference on EuroGOOS: Coastal to Global Operational Oceanography: Achievements and Challenges: Exeter, UK: EuroGOOS Office</source>
          <year>2010</year>
          <volume>28</volume>
          <fpage>199</fpage>
          <lpage>205</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <label>11.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Чурилова</surname><given-names>Т.Я.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Кривенко</surname><given-names>О.В.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Суслин</surname><given-names>В.В.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Т.В.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Первичная продукция Черного моря: спектральный подход</article-title>
          <source>Морской биологический журнал</source>
          <year>2016</year>
          <volume>1</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>50</fpage>
          <lpage>53</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21072/mbj.2016.01.3.08</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <label>12.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В.А.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Белокопытов</surname><given-names>В.Н.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Океанография Черного моря</source>
          <publisher-loc>Севастополь</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>ЭКОСИ-Гидрофизика</publisher-name>
          <year>2011</year>
          <size units="pages">209</size>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <label>13.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Jeffrey</surname><given-names>S.W.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Humphrey</surname><given-names>G.F.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>New spectrophotometric equations for determining chlorophylls a, b, c1 and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton</article-title>
          <source>Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen</source>
          <year>1975</year>
          <volume>167</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>191</fpage>
          <lpage>194</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/s0015-3796(17)30778-3</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <label>14.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Lorenzen</surname><given-names>C.J.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Determination of chlorophyll and pheopigments: spectrophotometric equations</article-title>
          <source>Limnology and Oceanography</source>
          <year>1967</year>
          <volume>12</volume>
          <fpage>343</fpage>
          <lpage>346</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4319/lo.1967.12.2.0343</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <label>15.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="editor">
            <name><surname>Neeley</surname><given-names>A.R.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Mannino</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Inherent Optical Property Measurements and Protocols: Absorption Coefficient</source>
          <publisher-loc>Dartmouth, NS, Canada</publisher-loc>
          <year>2018</year>
          <size units="pages">83</size>
          <comment>(IOCCG Protocol Series Ocean Optics &amp; Biogeochemistry Protocols for Satellite Ocean Colour Sensor Validation; vol. 1)</comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25607/OBP-119</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <label>16.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Mannino</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Novak</surname><given-names>M.G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Nelson</surname><given-names>N.B.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Belz</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Measurement protocol of absorption by chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) and other dissolved materials</article-title>
          <source>Inherent Optical Property Measurements and Protocols: Absorption Coefficient</source>
          <person-group person-group-type="editor">
            <name><surname>Mannino</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Novak</surname><given-names>M.G.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <publisher-loc>Dartmouth, NS, Canada</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>IOCCG</publisher-name>
          <year>2019</year>
          <size units="pages">77</size>
          <comment>(IOCCG Ocean Optics and Biogeochemistry Protocols for Satellite Ocean Colour Sensor Validation ; vol. 5.0)</comment>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B17">
        <label>17.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Marra</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Trees</surname><given-names>C.C.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Bidigare</surname><given-names>R.R.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Barber</surname><given-names>R.T.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Pigment absorption and quantum yields in the Arabian Sea</article-title>
          <source>Deep Sea Research. Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography</source>
          <year>2000</year>
          <volume>47</volume>
          <issue>7-8</issue>
          <fpage>1279</fpage>
          <lpage>1299</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00144-7</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B18">
        <label>18.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Lawrenz</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Silsbe</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Capuzzo</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ylöstalo</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Predicting the electron requirement for carbon fixation in seas and oceans</article-title>
          <source>PLoS ONE</source>
          <year>2013</year>
          <volume>8</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>e58137</fpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0058137</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B19">
        <label>19.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Antal</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Konyukhov</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Volgusheva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Plyusnina</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Chlorophyll fluorescence induction and relaxation system for the continuous monitoring of photosynthetic capacity in photobioreactors</article-title>
          <source>Physiologia Plantarum</source>
          <year>2019</year>
          <volume>165</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>476</fpage>
          <lpage>486</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/ppl.12693</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B20">
        <label>20.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Zhu</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ishizaka</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Tripathy</surname><given-names>S.C.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Relationship between light, community composition and the electron requirement for carbon fixation in natural phytoplankton</article-title>
          <source>Marine Ecology Progress Series</source>
          <year>2017</year>
          <volume>580</volume>
          <fpage>83</fpage>
          <lpage>100</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3354/meps12310</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B21">
        <label>21.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Cruz</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Serodio</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Relationship of rapid light curves of variable fluorescence to photoexcitation and non-photochemical quenching in a benthic diatom</article-title>
          <source>Aquatic Botany</source>
          <year>2008</year>
          <volume>88</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>256</fpage>
          <lpage>264</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.11.001</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B22">
        <label>22.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Platt</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Gallegos</surname><given-names>C.L.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Harrison</surname><given-names>W.G.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton</article-title>
          <source>Journal of Marine Research</source>
          <year>1980</year>
          <volume>38</volume>
          <fpage>687</fpage>
          <lpage>701</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B23">
        <label>23.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Babin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Morel</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Claustre</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Bricaud</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kolber</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Falkowski</surname><given-names>P.G.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Nitrogen-and irradiance-dependent variations of the maximum quantum yield of carbon fixation in eutrophic, mesotrophic and oligotrophic marine systems</article-title>
          <source>Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers</source>
          <year>1996</year>
          <volume>43</volume>
          <issue>8</issue>
          <fpage>1241</fpage>
          <lpage>1272</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B24">
        <label>24.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Churilova</surname><given-names>T.Ya.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Suslin</surname><given-names>V.V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sosik</surname><given-names>H.M.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Dependence of the photosynthetic quantum yield on phytoplankton light absorption: equations for assessing primary production in the Black Sea</article-title>
          <source>Physical Oceanography</source>
          <year>2021</year>
          <volume>28</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>67</fpage>
          <lpage>77</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22449/1573-160X-2021-1-67-77</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B25">
        <label>25.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="conf-proc">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Suslin</surname><given-names>V.V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>S.N.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kucheryaviy</surname><given-names>A.A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Churilova</surname><given-names>T.Ya.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Photosynthetically available radiation on surface of the Black Sea based on ocean color data</article-title>
          <source>Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE, 2015. Vol. 9680 : 21st international symposium atmospheric and ocean optics: atmospheric physics</source>
          <fpage>96800T</fpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1117/12.2203660</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B26">
        <label>26.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>de Boyer Montégut</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Madec</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Fischer</surname><given-names>A.S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Lazar</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology</article-title>
          <source>Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans</source>
          <year>2004</year>
          <volume>109</volume>
          <issue>C12</issue>
          <fpage>C12003</fpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1029/2004JC002378</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B27">
        <label>27.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Becker</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Huszar</surname><given-names>V.L.M.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Crossetti</surname><given-names>L.O.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Responses of phytoplankton functional groups to the mixing regime in a deep subtropical reservoir</article-title>
          <source>Hydrobiologia</source>
          <year>2009</year>
          <volume>628</volume>
          <fpage>137</fpage>
          <lpage>151</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B28">
        <label>28.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В.А.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Э.Н.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <source>Апвеллинг в Черном море</source>
          <publisher-loc>Севастополь</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>ЭКОСИ-Гидрофизика</publisher-name>
          <year>2008</year>
          <size units="pages">92</size>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B29">
        <label>29.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Shokurova</surname><given-names>I.G.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Plastun</surname><given-names>T.V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kasianenko</surname><given-names>T.E.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Stanichnaya</surname><given-names>R.R.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Krasheninnikova</surname><given-names>S.B.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>Yu.V.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Winds Favorable for Upwellings near the Southern Coast of Crimea</article-title>
          <source>Physical Oceanography</source>
          <year>2023</year>
          <volume>30</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>398</fpage>
          <lpage>409</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B30">
        <label>30.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Stramski</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Kiefer</surname><given-names>D.A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Light scattering by microorganisms in the open ocean</article-title>
          <source>Progress in Oceanography</source>
          <year>1991</year>
          <volume>28</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>343</fpage>
          <lpage>383</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0079-6611(91)90032-h</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B31">
        <label>31.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Берсенева</surname><given-names>Г.П.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Чурилова</surname><given-names>Т.Я.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Георгиева</surname><given-names>Л.В.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Сезонная изменчивость хлорофилла и биомассы фитопланктона в западной части Черного моря</article-title>
          <source>Океанология</source>
          <year>2004</year>
          <volume>44</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>389</fpage>
          <lpage>398</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B32">
        <label>32.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Финенко</surname><given-names>З.З.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Суслин</surname><given-names>В.В.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>И.В.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Сезонные и многолетние изменения концентрации хлорофилла в Черном море по спутниковым наблюдениям</article-title>
          <source>Океанология</source>
          <year>2014</year>
          <volume>54</volume>
          <issue>5</issue>
          <fpage>635</fpage>
          <lpage>645</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S00030157414050062</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B33">
        <label>33.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Финенко</surname><given-names>З.З.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Стельмах</surname><given-names>Л.В.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Мансурова</surname><given-names>И.М.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Георгиева</surname><given-names>Е.Ю.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Сезонная динамика структурных и функциональных показателей фитопланктонного сообщества в Севастопольской бухте</article-title>
          <source>Системы контроля окружающей среды</source>
          <year>2017</year>
          <issue>9(29)</issue>
          <fpage>73</fpage>
          <lpage>82</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B34">
        <label>34.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Финенко</surname><given-names>З.З.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Крупаткина</surname><given-names>Д.К.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Первичная продукция в Черном море в зимне-весенний период</article-title>
          <source>Океанология</source>
          <year>1993</year>
          <volume>33</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>97</fpage>
          <lpage>104</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="other">YTJMZX</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B35">
        <label>35.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Morel</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Bricaud</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Theoretical results concerning light absorption in a discrete medium, and application to specific absorption of phytoplankton</article-title>
          <source>Deep Sea Research. Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers</source>
          <year>1981</year>
          <volume>28</volume>
          <issue>11</issue>
          <fpage>1375</fpage>
          <lpage>1393</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0198-0149(81)90039-x</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B36">
        <label>36.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Чурилова</surname><given-names>Т.Я.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Финенко</surname><given-names>З.З.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>А.И.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Пигменты микроводорослей</article-title>
          <source>Микроводоросли Черного моря: проблемы сохранения биоразнообразия и биотехнологического использования</source>
          <publisher-loc>Севастополь</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>ЭКОСИ-Гидрофизика</publisher-name>
          <year>2008</year>
          <chapter>11</chapter>
          <fpage>301</fpage>
          <lpage>319</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="other">DCGZXE</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B37">
        <label>37.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Churilova</surname><given-names>T.Ya.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Suslin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Krivenko</surname><given-names>O.V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Light absorption by phytoplankton in the upper mixed layer of the Black Sea: Seasonality and parametrization</article-title>
          <source>Frontiers in Marine Science</source>
          <year>2017</year>
          <volume>4</volume>
          <fpage>90</fpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fmars.2017.00090</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B38">
        <label>38.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Raven</surname><given-names>J.A.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>The cost of photoinhibition</article-title>
          <source>Physiologia Plantarum</source>
          <year>2011</year>
          <volume>142</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>87</fpage>
          <lpage>104</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/j.1399-3054.2011.01465.x</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B39">
        <label>39.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Emerson</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Lewis</surname><given-names>C.M.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>The dependence of the quantum yield of Chlorella photosynthetic on the wavelength of light</article-title>
          <source>American Journal of Botany</source>
          <year>1943</year>
          <volume>30</volume>
          <issue>3</issue>
          <fpage>165</fpage>
          <lpage>178</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2307/2437236</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B40">
        <label>40.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Woźniak</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ficek</surname><given-names>D.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Ostrowska</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Majchrowski</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Quantum Yield of Photosynthesis in the Baltic: a New Mathematical Expression for Remote Sensing Applications</article-title>
          <source>Oceanologia</source>
          <year>2007</year>
          <volume>49</volume>
          <issue>4</issue>
          <fpage>527</fpage>
          <lpage>542</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B41">
        <label>41.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="book">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Babin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Phytoplankton fluorescence: theory, current literature and in situ measurement</article-title>
          <source>Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms: Theory, Instrumentation and Modelling</source>
          <person-group person-group-type="editor">
            <name><surname>Babin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Roesler</surname><given-names>C.S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Cullen</surname><given-names>J.J.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <publisher-loc>Paris</publisher-loc>
          <publisher-name>UNESCO Publishing</publisher-name>
          <year>2008</year>
          <fpage>237</fpage>
          <lpage>280</lpage>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B42">
        <label>42.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Falkowski</surname><given-names>P.G.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Light-shade adaptation and assimilation numbers</article-title>
          <source>Journal of Plankton Research</source>
          <year>1981</year>
          <volume>3</volume>
          <issue>2</issue>
          <fpage>203</fpage>
          <lpage>216</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/plankton/3.2.203</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B43">
        <label>43.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Cullen</surname><given-names>J.J.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Lewis</surname><given-names>M.R.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>The kinetics of algal photoadaptation in the context of vertical mixing</article-title>
          <source>Journal Plankton Research</source>
          <year>1988</year>
          <volume>10</volume>
          <issue>5</issue>
          <fpage>1039</fpage>
          <lpage>1063</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1093/plankton/10.5.1039</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B44">
        <label>44.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Przelin</surname><given-names>B.B.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Putt</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Glover</surname><given-names>H.E.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Diurnal patterns in photosynthetic capacity and depth-dependent photosynthesis-irradiance relationships in Synechococcus spp. and larger phytoplankton in three water masses in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean</article-title>
          <source>Marine Biology</source>
          <year>1986</year>
          <volume>91</volume>
          <fpage>205</fpage>
          <lpage>217</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF00569436</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B45">
        <label>45.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Marra</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Chamberlain</surname><given-names>W.S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Knudson</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>Proportionality between in situ carbon assimilation bio-optical measures of primary production in the Gulf of Maine in summer</article-title>
          <source>Limnology and Oceanography</source>
          <year>1993</year>
          <volume>38</volume>
          <issue>1</issue>
          <fpage>232</fpage>
          <lpage>238</lpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4319/lo.1993.38.1.0232</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B46">
        <label>46.</label>
        <element-citation publication-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name><surname>Mikaelyan</surname><given-names>A.S.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>A.V.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Pautova</surname><given-names>L.A.</given-names></name>
            <name><surname>Chasovnikov</surname><given-names>V.K.</given-names></name>
            <etal/>
          </person-group>
          <article-title>75-Year dynamics of the Black Sea phytoplankton in association with eutrophication and climate change</article-title>
          <source>Science of the Total Environment</source>
          <year>2024</year>
          <volume>954</volume>
          <fpage>176448</fpage>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176448</pub-id>
        </element-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>