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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20260108</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">UMWFAI</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">International Environmental Standards as a Regulator of Marine Economic Activities in the Arctic</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Международные экологические нормативы как регулятор морехозяйственной деятельности в Арктике</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Vasileva</surname>
              <given-names>Zh. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Васильева</surname>
              <given-names>Ж. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kuchugura@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Vasekha</surname>
              <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Васёха</surname>
              <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vasyoha@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Erofeev</surname>
              <given-names>D. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ерофеев</surname>
              <given-names>Д. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>zakon.51erofeev@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gafurov</surname>
              <given-names>A. R.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гафуров</surname>
              <given-names>А. Р.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>gafurovar-mstu@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Rumyantseva</surname>
              <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Румянцева</surname>
              <given-names>Е. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>rumkate@rambler.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Murmansk Arctic University</institution>
          <addr-line>Murmansk</addr-line>
          <country>Russian Federation</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Мурманский арктический университет</institution>
          <addr-line>Мурманск</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Apatity</addr-line>
          <country>Russian Federation</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Кольский научный центр Российской академии наук</institution>
          <addr-line>Апатиты</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>129</fpage>
      <lpage>145</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-10-06">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Vasileva Zh.V., Vasekha M.V., Erofeev D.A., Gafurov A.R., Rumyantseva E.A.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Васильева Ж.В., Васёха М.В., Ерофеев Д.А., Гафуров А.Р., Румянцева. Е.А.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasileva Zh.V., Vasekha M.V., Erofeev D.A., Gafurov A.R., Rumyantseva E.A.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильева Ж.В., Васёха М.В., Ерофеев Д.А., Гафуров А.Р., Румянцева Е.А.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2026/01/08/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2026/01/08/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Currently, there is a tendency to tighten international environmental regulations in the field of maritime shipping. This study analyzes possible consequences of the introduction of environmental restrictions by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) on marine activities in the Arctic region, including the ban on the use of heavy fuel oil, presented in IMO Resolution MEPC.329(76), and the requirements of the IMO 2023 Strategy to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions. The volume of use of various types of marine fuel on the Northern Sea Route in 2024 was analyzed. An assessment of the use of heavy fuel oil by ships and a risk analysis for the development of large-tonnage Arctic offshore projects were carried out with the implementation of IMO Resolution MEPC.329(76). A forecast calculation of the compliance of greenhouse gas emissions with cargo turnover on the NSR has been made, taking into account the targets of the IMO 2023 Strategy. It is shown that without switching to environmentally friendly fuels and the introduction of innovative emission reduction technologies, the required reduction in emissions by 2030 and 2040 can only be achieved by significantly limiting cargo turnover on the Northern Sea Route. The IMO's greenhouse gas emissions reduction tools and the possibility of legal mechanisms for implementing the IMO Strategy were analyzed.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В настоящее время наблюдается тенденция к ужесточению международных экологических нормативов в сфере морского судоходства. В работе проанализированы возможные последствия введения Международной морской организацией (ИМО) экологических ограничений на морехозяйственную деятельность в Арктическом регионе, включая запрет на использование судового мазута (резолюция ИМО MEPC.329(76)) и требования Стратегии ИМО 2023 по сокращению выбросов парниковых газов. Проанализирован объем использования различных видов судового топлива на Северном морском пути в 2024 г., выполнена оценка использования судами мазута и анализ рисков для развития крупнотоннажных арктических шельфовых проектов при введении в действие резолюции MEPC.329(76). Сделан прогнозный расчет соответствия выбросов парниковых газов грузообороту на Северном морском пути исходя из целевых показателей Стратегии ИМО 2023. Показано, что без перехода на экологически чистые виды топлива и внедрения инновационных технологий снижения эмиссий требуемое сокращение выбросов к 2030 и 2040 гг. может быть достигнуто лишь путем значительного ограничения грузооборота на Северном морском пути. Выполнен анализ разработанных ИМО инструментов сокращения выбросов парниковых газов с судов и возможностей правовых механизмов реализации Стратегии ИМО.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Arctic</kwd>
        <kwd>arctic water area</kwd>
        <kwd>Northern Sea Route</kwd>
        <kwd>maritime shipping</kwd>
        <kwd>heavy fuel oil</kwd>
        <kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd>
        <kwd>International Maritime Organization</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Арктика</kwd>
        <kwd>арктическая акватория</kwd>
        <kwd>Северный морской путь</kwd>
        <kwd>судоходство</kwd>
        <kwd>судовое топливо</kwd>
        <kwd>парниковые газы</kwd>
        <kwd>Международная морская организация</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 25-27-20102).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 25-27-20102).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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