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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20260102</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">MBADAW</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Layering of the Spatial Structure of the Crimean Shelf Pelagic Community in the Summer Season</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Слоистость пространственной структуры пелагического сообщества крымского шельфа в летний сезон</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Piontkovski</surname>
              <given-names>S. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Пионтковский</surname>
              <given-names>С. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>spiontkovski@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Melnik</surname>
              <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мельник</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>melnikav@ibss-ras.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zagorodnyaya</surname>
              <given-names>Yu. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Загородняя</surname>
              <given-names>Ю. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>artam-ant.yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Artemov</surname>
              <given-names>Yu. G.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Артемов</surname>
              <given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>yu.g.artemov@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Skripaleva</surname>
              <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Скрипалева</surname>
              <given-names>Е. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>sea-ant@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Georgieva</surname>
              <given-names>E. Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Георгиева</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>e-georgieva@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Sevastopol State University</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Севастопольский государственный университет</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ «Институт биологии южных морей имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Морской гидрофизический институт РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>27</fpage>
      <lpage>51</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-03-21">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Piontkovski S.A., Melnik A.V., Zagorodnyaya Yu.A., Artemov Yu.G., Skripaleva E.A., Georgieva E.Yu.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Пионтковский С.А., Мельник А.В., Загородняя Ю.А., Артемов Ю.Г., Скрипалева Е.А., Георгиева Е.Ю.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piontkovski S.A., Melnik A.V., Zagorodnyaya Yu.A., Artemov Yu.G., Skripaleva E.A., Georgieva E.Yu.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пионтковский С.А., Мельник А.В., Загородняя Ю.А., Артемов Ю.Г., Скрипалева Е.А., Георгиева Е.Ю.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2026/01/02/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2026/01/2/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Spatial heterogeneity of the thermohaline structure, biotope dynamics and organism interactions form layers of high abundance and biomass. Based on expedition data obtained during the summers of 2010--2024, this paper analyses characteristics of surface and subsurface peaks in phytoplankton biomass, chlorophyll a, total suspended matter, zooplankton (prey and gelatinous), bioluminescence intensity and sound-scattering layers (indicators of the abundance of small pelagic organisms) on the shelf off the coast of Crimea. Characteristic parameter values, layer thicknesses and depths are presented. The mechanisms of layering formation and the relationship between the structural and functional properties of the pelagic community are discussed. It was noted that at lower trophic levels, layering was regulated primarily by thermohaline stratification of the water column. At intermediate trophic levels, represented by copepods and small pelagic fishes, the dominant factor regulating stratification was the organisms' motor activity, associated with feeding behavior, reproductive behavior, defense and other behaviors. In terms of the relationship between the structure and function in a pelagic ecosystem, it was noted that the stratified distribution of organisms created vertical heterogeneity in the density of trophic interactions and consequently vertical heterogeneity in the flow of matter and energy within the community. Trophic interactions were most intense in the layers of maximum thickness due to their greater ecological capacity. These include the surface and subsurface biomass peaks of phytoplankton, zooplankton and small pelagic fishes, primarily common anchovy and sprat.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Пространственная неоднородность термохалинной структуры и динамики биотопа, а также трофические взаимодействия организмов формируют слои их высокой численности и биомассы. На основе экспедиционных данных, полученных в летний период 2010--2024 гг., проанализированы характеристики поверхностного и подповерхностного максимумов биомассы фитопланктона, хлорофилла а, общего взвешенного вещества, зоопланктона (кормового и желетелого), интенсивности биолюминесценции и звукорассеивающих слоев (индикаторов обилия мелких пелагических организмов) на шельфе Крыма. Приводятся характерные значения параметров, толщина слоев и глубина их залегания. Обсуждаются механизмы формирования слоистости и взаимосвязь структурных и функциональных свойств пелагического сообщества. Отмечено, что на низших трофических уровнях слоистость регулируется преимущественно термохалинной стратификацией водной толщи. На средних трофических уровнях, представленных копеподами и мелкими пелагическими рыбами, доминирующим фактором в регуляции слоистости выступает двигательная активность организмов, связанная с пищевым, репродуктивным, защитным поведением и прочими его формами. В контексте взаимосвязи структуры и функции в пелагической экосистеме отмечено, что слоистость распределения организмов формирует вертикальную неоднородность плотности трофических взаимодействий и, как следствие, вертикальную неоднородность потока вещества и энергии в сообществе. Трофические взаимодействия наиболее интенсивны в слоях максимальной толщины в связи с их большей экологической емкостью. К таким слоям относятся поверхностный и подповерхностный максимумы биомассы фитопланктона, зоопланктона и мелких пелагических рыб, прежде всего массовых (хамсы и шпрота).</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Black Sea</kwd>
        <kwd>coastal shelf</kwd>
        <kwd>thermohaline waters structure</kwd>
        <kwd>phytoplankton</kwd>
        <kwd>chlorophyll a</kwd>
        <kwd>total suspended matter concentration</kwd>
        <kwd>zooplankton</kwd>
        <kwd>bioluminescence</kwd>
        <kwd>sound scattering layers</kwd>
        <kwd>pelagic community</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Черное море</kwd>
        <kwd>шельф</kwd>
        <kwd>термохалинная структура вод</kwd>
        <kwd>фитопланктон</kwd>
        <kwd>хлорофилл а</kwd>
        <kwd>концентрация общего взвешенного вещества</kwd>
        <kwd>зоопланктон</kwd>
        <kwd>биолюминесценция</kwd>
        <kwd>звукорассеивающие слои</kwd>
        <kwd>пелагическое сообщество</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was funded by the IBSS state assignment no. 124030400057-4, no. 124022400148-4-0556-2024-00, no.124030100127-7, SevSU state assignment no. FEFM-2023-0005, and MHI state assignment no. FNNN-2024-0014.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственных заданий ФИЦ ИнБЮМ № 124030400057-4, 124022400148-4-0556-2024-00, 124030100127-7, СевГУ № FEFM-2023-0005 и ФГБУН ФИЦ МГИ FNNN-2024-0014.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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</article>
