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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20250306</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">TUWYZA</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Effects of Drilling and Cementing Fluids on Indicator Species in Marine Coastal Benthic Systems</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Влияние бурового раствора и тампонажной жидкости на виды-индикаторы морских прибрежных бентосных экосистем</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Rudneva</surname>
              <given-names>I. I.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Руднева</surname>
              <given-names>И. И.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>svg-41@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shaida</surname>
              <given-names>V. G.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шайда</surname>
              <given-names>В. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Medyankina</surname>
              <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Медянкина</surname>
              <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mediankina@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shaida</surname>
              <given-names>О. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шайда</surname>
              <given-names>О. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ovasha@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Морской гидрофизический институт РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Company "EcoService-A"</institution>
          <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ООО «ЭкоСервис-А»</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Moscow State University of Technology and Management K. G. Razumovsky (First Cossack University)</institution>
          <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Московский государственный университет технологий и управления им. К. Г. Разумовского (Первый казачий университет)</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-30" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>81</fpage>
      <lpage>95</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-11-06">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Rudneva I.I., Shaida V.G., Medyankina M.V., Shaida О.V.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Руднева И.И., Шайда В.Г., Медянкина М.В., Шайда О.В.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudneva I.I., Shaida V.G., Medyankina M.V., Shaida О.V.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руднева И.И., Шайда В.Г., Медянкина М.В., Шайда О.В.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2025/03/06/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2025/03/06/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper studies toxicity of drilling and cementing fluids, used in offshore oil and gas operations, at concentrations of 10, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 mg/L for the mass species of benthic marine communities in the coastal part of the Black Sea: the eelgrass Nanozostera noltii and the amphipod Chaetogammarus olivii. The paper analyses effect of these toxic mixtures on the increase in biomass, leaves and roots of the eelgrass and on the survival of amphipods after 10, 20 and 30 days of exposure. Drilling fluid was shown to be more toxic than cementing fluid for the test organisms. Exposure to 10 mg/L of drilling fluid reduced the plant biomass growth by 49% after 10 days and by 62 and 78% after 20 and 30 days, respectively. With increase in the drilling fluid concentration to 50–100 mg/L, this indicator continued to decline rapidly to 60–80% relative to the control, and at a concentration of 500–1000 mg/L, the plants died. The roots of eelgrass were more sensitive to the toxicant than the leaves: the root growth showed a marked tendency to decrease by 48% relative to the control at toxicant concentrations of 50–100 mg/L after only 10 days. The harmful effect of the cementing fluid on the eelgrass was less pronounced than that of the drilling fluid. Exposed to the cementing fluid, the plants died at the highest concentration of the toxicant (1000 mg/L) after 30 days. No significant differences were found between the leaf growth in the test and control variants, but the root growth decreased significantly by 64 and 90% at 10 and 20 days at cementing fluid concentrations of 500 and 1000 mg/L, respectively. Throughout the experiment, the survival rate of the crustaceans exposed to over 10 mg/L drilling fluid was significantly lower than the control (30–85%). During exposure to the cementing fluid, however, significant differences were observed only at the highest concentration of 1000 mg/L. An ecotoxicological assessment of substances used in oil well drilling is necessary to determine their hazard when used in oil and gas production, as well as to select optimal components in their composition that contribute to reducing environmental damage to benthic marine communities.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Исследовали токсичность используемых в морских нефтегазовых операциях бурового раствора и тампонажной жидкости в концентрации 10, 50, 100, 500 и 1000 мг/л для массовых видов бентосных морских сообществ прибрежной части Черного моря – зостеру Nanozostera noltii и амфипод Chaetogammarus olivii. Анализировали влияние этих токсичных смесей на прирост биомассы, листьев и корней зостеры и на выживаемость амфипод через 10, 20 и 30 сут. Показана бо́льшая токсичность бурового раствора по сравнению с тампонажной жидкостью для исследуемых организмов. Под воздействием бурового раствора в концентрации 10 мг/л прирост биомассы растения снизился на 49 % через 10 сут после начала эксперимента, а через 20 и 30 сут – на 62 и 78 % соответственно. При повышении концентрации бурового раствора до 50 и 100 мг/л этот показатель продолжал интенсивно снижаться до 60 и 80 % соответственно по отношению к контролю, а при концентрации 500 и 1000 мг/л растения погибли. Корни зостеры оказались более чувствительны к действию токсиканта, чем листья: прирост корней имел выраженную тенденцию к снижению на 48 % по отношению к контролю при концентрациях токсиканта 50 и 100 мг/л уже через 10 сут. Вредное влияние тампонажной жидкости на зостеру было выражено в меньшей степени, чем влияние бурового раствора. Под воздействием тампонажной жидкости в самой высокой концентрации (1000 мг/л) растения погибли через 30 сут инкубации. Достоверных различий между приростом листьев в опытных и контрольных вариантах не установлено, но прирост корней уже на 10 и 20 сутки достоверно уменьшился на 64 и 90 % при концентрациях тампонажной жидкости 500 и 1000 мг/л соответственно. На протяжении всего эксперимента выживаемость ракообразных, экспонированных в растворах с концентрацией бурового раствора более 10 мг/л, была достоверно ниже контроля на 30–85 %, тогда как при инкубации в растворах с тампонажной жидкостью достоверные различия отмечены только при самой высокой концентрации 1000 мг/л. Экотоксикологическая оценка токсичности веществ, применяемых при бурении нефтяных скважин, необходима для определения их опасности при нефте- и газодобыче, а также для выбора оптимальных компонентов в их составе, способствующих снижению экологического вреда для донных морских сообществ.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Black Sea</kwd>
        <kwd>oil and gas complex</kwd>
        <kwd>pollution</kwd>
        <kwd>amphipods</kwd>
        <kwd>Zostera</kwd>
        <kwd>bioassay</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>Черное море</kwd>
        <kwd>нефтегазовый комплекс</kwd>
        <kwd>амфиподы</kwd>
        <kwd>зостера</kwd>
        <kwd>биотестирование</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under state assignment of MHI RAS.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ФГБУН ФИЦ МГИ.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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