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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20250105</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">TPHYNA</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Testing of a Piled (Permeable) Breakwater Made of Composite Materials for Coastal Protection. Part 2. Evaluation of Impact on the Shore State</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Испытание свайного (проницаемого) волнолома из композитных материалов для берегоукрепления. Часть 2. Оценка влияния на состояние берега</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Chubarenko</surname>
              <given-names>B. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Чубаренко</surname>
              <given-names>Б. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>chuboris@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Dikii</surname>
              <given-names>D. I.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Дикий</surname>
              <given-names>Д. И.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>dimandikiy@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Domnin</surname>
              <given-names>D. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Домнин</surname>
              <given-names>Д. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>dimanisha@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zakirov</surname>
              <given-names>R. B.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Закиров</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Б.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>zakirov.ruslan.kaliningrad@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Babakov</surname>
              <given-names>A. N.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бабаков</surname>
              <given-names>А. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>babakov_temp@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Paka</surname>
              <given-names>V. T.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Пака</surname>
              <given-names>В. Т.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vpaka@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kondrashov</surname>
              <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кондрашов</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kondrashoff1984@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Korzh</surname>
              <given-names>A. O.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Корж</surname>
              <given-names>А. О.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>andrey.korzh@atlantic.ocean.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Burnashov</surname>
              <given-names>E. M.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бурнашов</surname>
              <given-names>Е. М.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>burnashov_neo@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Karmanov</surname>
              <given-names>K. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Карманов</surname>
              <given-names>К. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>konstantin.karmanoff@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bass</surname>
              <given-names>O. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Басс</surname>
              <given-names>О. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>o.bass@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Efremov</surname>
              <given-names>V. I.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ефремов</surname>
              <given-names>В. И.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>zbt@bk.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ryabkova</surname>
              <given-names>O. I.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Рябкова</surname>
              <given-names>О. И.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ryabko5195@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Институт океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>GBU KO Baltberegozashсhita</institution>
          <addr-line>Svetlogorsk</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ГБУ КО «Балтберегозащита»</institution>
          <addr-line>Светлогорск</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Kaliningrad State Technical University</institution>
          <addr-line>Kaliningrad</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Калининградский государственный технический университет</institution>
          <addr-line>Калининград</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution>
          <addr-line>Kaliningrad</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution>
          <addr-line>Калининград</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>LLC Trading House Basalt Pipes</institution>
          <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ООО «Торговый дом «Базальтовые трубы»</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>72</fpage>
      <lpage>95</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-11-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Chubarenko B.V., Dikii D.I., Domnin D.A., Zakirov R.B., Babakov A.N., Paka V.T., Kondrashov A.A., Korzh A.O., Burnashov E.M., Karmanov K.V., Bass O.V., Efremov V.I., Ryabkova O.I.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Чубаренко Б.В., Дикий Д.И., Домнин Д.А., Закиров Р.Б., Бабаков А.Н., Пака В.Т., Кондрашов А.А., Корж А.О., Бурнашов Е.М., Карманов К.В., Басс О.В., Ефремов В.И., Рябкова О.И.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chubarenko B.V., Dikii D.I., Domnin D.A., Zakirov R.B., Babakov A.N., Paka V.T., Kondrashov A.A., Korzh A.O., Burnashov E.M., Karmanov K.V., Bass O.V., Efremov V.I., Ryabkova O.I.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чубаренко Б.В., Дикий Д.И., Домнин Д.А., Закиров Р.Б., Бабаков А.Н., Пака В.Т., Кондрашов А.А., Корж А.О., Бурнашов Е.М., Карманов К.В., Басс О.В., Ефремов В.И., Рябкова О.И.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2025/01/05/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2025/01/05/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper analyzes the effectiveness of a pile breakwater structure Grebenka for coastal protection purposes. From 03.10.2020 to 30.04.2023, full-scale testing of the structure was conducted on the northern shore of the Kaliningrad Oblast near the city of Zelenogradsk between the abrasive and accumulative shore segments. Four breakwater modules were installed in a single line in the groin pocket at a depth of about 2 m offshore of the groin end but did not completely overlap the pocket. One module was installed in the immediate vicinity of the shoreline. The experiment covered several seasons of severe storms, which allowed us to compare the shoreline dynamics at the breakwater installation site and in the neighbouring areas. We carried out regular measurements of the beach width, aerial survey, repeated depth measurement at the installation site and assessed the underwater slope dynamics. We also determined the thickness of the sand cover layer at the structure installation site and placed tilting flow velocity sensors on the breakwater. It was found that the beach width at the breakwater installation site and in adjacent areas was changing synchronously. The absence of an obvious accumulative effect behind the installed breakwater was, first, due to the displacement of the breakwater modules and their partial immersion in the sand and, second, due to the limited line length of the offshore modules in proportion to their distance from the shoreline. A temporary positive effect was achieved only for a solitary module as periodic beach progradation to the root of an old groin adjacent thereto from the east. The results of the full-scale test will be used to further improve the breakwater design.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Проанализирована эффективность применения свайного сооружения вида волнолом «Гребенка» для целей берегозащиты. С 03.10.2020 по 30.04.2023 были проведены натурные испытания данной конструкции на границе абразионного и аккумулятивного сегментов северного побережья Калининградской области вблизи г. Зеленоградска. Четыре модуля волнолома были установлены в одну линию в бунном кармане на глубине около 2 м мористее конца бун, но не перекрывали этот карман полностью. Один прибрежный модуль был установлен в непосредственной близости от линии уреза. Эксперимент охватил несколько сезонов сильной штормовой активности, что позволило сравнить динамику береговой линии в месте установки волнолома и на соседних участках. Проводились регулярные измерения ширины пляжа, аэрофотосъемка, повторное измерение глубин в месте установки, оценка динамики подводного вала, определение толщины слоя песчаного чехла в месте установки конструкции, размещение инклинометрических датчиков скорости течения на волноломе. Выявлено, что ширина пляжа в месте установки волнолома и на смежных участках изменялась синхронно. Отсутствие очевидного аккумулятивного эффекта позади волнолома связано, во-первых, со смещением модулей и их частичным погружением в песок, а во-вторых, с недостаточной длиной линии мористых модулей по отношению к их удалению от уреза. Временный положительный эффект был достигнут только позади отдельно стоящего модуля и выражался в периодическом выдвижении пляжа к корню примыкающей к нему с востока старой буны. Результаты проведенного натурного испытания будут применены для дальнейшего совершенствования конструкции волнолома.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>breakwater</kwd>
        <kwd>shore protection</kwd>
        <kwd>Baltic Sea</kwd>
        <kwd>field experiment</kwd>
        <kwd>beach dynamics</kwd>
        <kwd>underwater slope dynamics</kwd>
        <kwd>coastal erosion</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>волнолом</kwd>
        <kwd>берегоукрепление</kwd>
        <kwd>Балтийское море</kwd>
        <kwd>натурный эксперимент</kwd>
        <kwd>динамика пляжа</kwd>
        <kwd>подводный склон</kwd>
        <kwd>абразия берега</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The experiment in terms of creating and installing the breakwater (as well as conducting part of visual surveys and measurement works in 2022, preparation of flow measuring instruments) was funded entirely by the developer, LLC Trading House Basalt Pipes, Moscow. Expeditionary work to determine long-term changes in the width of the beach, aerial visual surveys 2022-2023, measurement works 2023, underwater survey and determination of the thickness of loose sediment 2022, measurement of currents were carried out with the support of topic no. FMWE-2021-0012, while the analysis of the experiment results and preparation of this article were performed with the support of topic no. FMWE-2024-0025 of the state assignment of the P.P.Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Создание и установка волнолома, а также проведение части визуальных обследований и промерных работ 2022 г., подготовка средств измерения течений выполнены за счет разработчика волнолома «Гребенка» – ООО «Торговый дом «Базальтовые трубы», г. Москва. Работы были поддержаны двумя темами государственного задания Института океанологии им. П. П. Ширшова РАН: работы по определению долговременных изменений ширины пляжа, аэровизуальные обследования 2022–2023 гг., промерные работы 2023 г., подводная съемка и определение толщины рыхлого осадка 2022 г. и измерение течений проводились при поддержке темы № FMWE-2021-0012, а анализ результатов эксперимента и подготовка статьи – при поддержке темы № FMWE-2024-0025.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

  <back>
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  </back>
</article>
