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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20240406</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">IZZUPG</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Оценка макрообрастания водозаборного туннеля ТЭЦ-2 Владивостока с применением лазерных технологий</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Estimation of Macrofouling of the Water Intake Tunnel of the Vladivostok CHP-2 Using Laser Technologies</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Maslennikov</surname>
              <given-names>S. I.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Масленников</surname>
              <given-names>С. И.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>721606@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zvyagintsev</surname>
              <given-names>A. Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Звягинцев</surname>
              <given-names>А. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>azyvyagin@gmail.com</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Begun</surname>
              <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бегун</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"/>
          <email>andrejbegun@yandex.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology FEB RAS</institution>
          <addr-line>Vladivostok</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А. В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Владивосток</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution>
          <addr-line>Ayaks, Russkiy Island</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution>
          <addr-line>п. Аякс Приморского края, о. Русский</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">
          <label>Контактная информация:</label>
          <email>andrejbegun@yandex.ru</email>
        </corresp>
      </author-notes>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-31" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>81</fpage>
      <lpage>94</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-05-06">
          <day>06</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2024, Масленников С. И., Звягинцев А. Ю., Бегун А. А.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2024, Maslennikov S. I., Zvyagintsev A. Yu., Begun A. A.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масленников С. И., Звягинцев А. Ю., Бегун А. А.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslennikov S. I., Zvyagintsev A. Yu., Begun A. A.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2024/04/06/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2024/04/06/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Впервые проведена точная количественная съемка макрообрастания подземного водозаборного туннеля ВТЭЦ-2 с применением лазерных технологий для разработки стратегии защиты от биологических повреждений системы охлаждения морской водой. В составе биообрастания туннеля обнаружен 91 вид беспозвоночных, принадлежащих к различным таксономическим группам. Установлено максимальное развитие макрообрастания в нижней части водозаборного туннеля с доминированием тихоокеанской мидии <italic>Mytilus trossulus</italic>. В обрастании верхней части туннеля отмечено количественное преобладание прикрепленных многощетинковых червей рода <italic>Hydroides</italic>. На бетонных участках туннеля зарегистрированы максимальные значения массы илистых биоотложений, в то время как для стальных участков были характерны известковые биоотложения. Отмечено, что общая сырая биомасса макрообрастания туннеля больше биомассы макрообрастателей в 35–50 раз. Это разница свидетельствует о преобладающей роли организмов мейобентоса и микроперифитона в формировании сообщества обрастания. Показаны различия видового богатства и количественных показателей обрастания туннеля в 2015 г. по сравнению с 2001 г. Таким образом, проведенная оценка макрообрастания водозаборного туннеля ВТЭЦ-2 позволяет сделать вывод о необходимости комплексной стратегии защиты системы охлаждения от морского обрастания, заключающейся в сочетании физических методов и других технологических приемов.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>For the first time, an accurate quantitative survey of macrofouling in the underground water intake tunnel of the Vladivostok combined heat and power plant (CHP-2) was carried out using laser technologies to develop a strategy for protecting the seawater cooling system from biological damage. In the tunnel biofouling, 91 species of invertebrates belonging to various taxonomic groups were found. The maximum development of macrofouling was established in the lower part of the water intake tunnel with the dominance of the Pacific mussel <italic>Mytilus trossulus</italic>. In the fouling of the tunnel upper part, a quantitative predominance of attached polychaete worms of the genus <italic>Hydroides</italic> was noted. For the concrete sections of the tunnel, the maximum values of the mass of silt biodeposits were recorded, while the steel sections were characterized by calcareous biodeposits. It was noted that the total raw biomass of tunnel macrofouling was 35–50 times greater than the biomass of macrofouling organisms. This difference indicates the predominant role of meiobenthos and microperiphyton organisms in the formation of the fouling community. The differences in the species richness and quantitative indicators of fouling of the tunnel in 2015 compared to 2001 are shown. Thus, the macrofouling estimation of the water intake tunnel of the Vladivostok CHP-2 allows concluding about the need for a comprehensive strategy for protecting the cooling system from marine fouling. Such a strategy is assumed to combine physical methods and other technological methods.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>макрообрастание</kwd>
        <kwd>водозаборный туннель</kwd>
        <kwd>многощетинковые черви</kwd>
        <kwd>разноногие раки</kwd>
        <kwd>двустворчатые моллюски</kwd>
        <kwd>биомасса</kwd>
        <kwd>лазерные технологии</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>macrofouling</kwd>
        <kwd>water intake tunnel</kwd>
        <kwd>polychaete worms</kwd>
        <kwd>different feet crustaceans</kwd>
        <kwd>bivalve mollusks</kwd>
        <kwd>biomass</kwd>
        <kwd>laser technologies</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность коллегам из ДВФУ А. Т. Беккеру, П. В. Анохину, Е. Е. Помникову и Р. С. Тютрину, принимавшим участие в организации работ и сборе материала. Авторы благодарят н. с. ННЦМБ ДВО РАН Н. Л. Демченко за помощь при создании рисунков.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to colleagues from FEFU A. T. Bekker, P. V. Anokhin, E. E. Pomnikov and R. S. Tyutrin, who took part in organizing the work and collecting material. The authors express their gratitude to their colleague N. S. Demchenko, who helped to create the pictures.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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