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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20240403</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">CCIYOS</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Динамика плотности берегового мусора на пляжах северо-восточного побережья Черного моря с 2016 по 2021 год</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Dynamics of Coastal Litter Density on the Beaches of the Northeastern Black Sea Coasts in 2016–2021</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Spirina</surname>
              <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Спирина</surname>
              <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"/>
          <email>Viktoriia_spirina@bk.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Pogojeva</surname>
              <given-names>M. P.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Погожева</surname>
              <given-names>М. П.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>Pogojeva_maria@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>N. N. Zubov State Oceanographic Institute</institution>
          <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Государственный океанографический институт имени Н. Н. Зубова</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Институт океанологии имени П. П. Ширшова РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">
          <label>Контактная информация:</label>
          <email>Viktoriia_spirina@bk.ru</email>
        </corresp>
      </author-notes>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-31" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>39</fpage>
      <lpage>50</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-31">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-08-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2024, Спирина В. А., Погожева М. П.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2024, Spirina V. A., Pogojeva M. P.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спирина В. А., Погожева М. П.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spirina V. A., Pogojeva M. P.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2024/04/03/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2024/04/03/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Рассмотрены результаты мониторинга берегового мусора на пляжах Черного моря с 2016 по 2021 г. Исследование проводили на пяти пляжах северо-восточного побережья Черного моря, включая городские и пригородные участки. Мусор собирали и классифицировали по методике Рамочной директивы Европейской комиссии по морской стратегии. Всего за время 13 мониторинговых обследований было собрано 2633 частиц мусора из 8 категорий 108 типов. Преобладающим компонентом стал пластик, составляющий в среднем 71.7 % от общего количества мусора. Второй преобладающей категорией стал металл, доля которого в среднем составила 8.2 % от найденного мусора. Плотность пляжного мусора варьировала от 47.66 шт. / 100 м до 1163 шт. / 100 м. Медиана плотности мусора на всех исследуемых пляжах составила 118.26 шт. / 100 м. В межгодовой изменчивости количества мусора на пляжах отмечается тенденция к уменьшению во всех обследуемых районах с явными пиками в летние и зимние сезоны. Основным источником мусорного загрязнения побережья стала рекреационная деятельность, воздействие которой усиливалось из-за отсутствия развитой инфраструктуры по утилизации отходов, а также близости транспортных путей. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о необходимости продолжения мониторинга и принятия мер по снижению загрязнения, таких как улучшение систем управления отходами и уменьшение производства и использования пластика. Эти данные могут использоваться при выработке рекомендаций и практических инициатив по защите морской экосистемы Черного моря как со стороны государства, так и со стороны научного сообщества и обычных граждан.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article presents the results of coastal litter monitoring on the beaches of the Black Sea from 2016 to 2021. The study was conducted on five beaches of the northeastern Black Sea coast, including urban and suburban areas. The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) methodology of the European Commission was used for the collection and classification of litter items. During 13 monitoring sessions, a total of 2633 litter items (108 types, 8 categories) were identified, with plastic being the predominant component, averaging 71.7 % of the total litter volume. The second predominant category was metal, averaging 8.2 % of the found litter. The litter density varied from 47.66 pcs./100 m to 1163 pcs./100 m. The litter density median was 118.26 pcs./100 m on all studied beaches. The inter-annual variability in the litter amount on the beaches shows a decreasing trend in all monitored areas with pronounced peaks in the summer and winter seasons. The main source of the coastal litter pollution was recreational activities, the impact of which was aggravated by lack of developed waste management infrastructure as well as by the proximity of transport routes. The obtained data highlight the necessity of continued monitoring and implementation of measures to reduce pollution, such as improving waste management systems and reducing plastic production and usage. These data can also contribute to legislative and practical initiatives for the protection of the Black Sea marine ecosystems as developed both by the government and people at large.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>морской мусор</kwd>
        <kwd>загрязнение моря</kwd>
        <kwd>загрязнение пляжей</kwd>
        <kwd>Черное море</kwd>
        <kwd>микропластик</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>marine pollution</kwd>
        <kwd>marine beach litter</kwd>
        <kwd>Black Sea</kwd>
        <kwd>microplastics</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках международных проектов ЭМБЛАС-1, ЭМБЛАС-II, ЭМБЛАС-Плюс, финансируемых Программой развития ООН (ПРООН) и Европейским союзом в поддержку реализации Конвенции о защите Черного моря от загрязнения (Бухарестская конвенция 1992 г.). За полученные данные автор выражает благодарность наблюдателям, которые проводили мониторинговые исследования с 2016 по 2021 г. на пляжах Черного моря.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within international projects EMBLAS-I, EMBLAS-II, EMBLAS-Plus funded by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the European Union in support of the implementation of the Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea from Pollution (Bucharest Convention of 1992). For the data obtained, the author expresses gratitude to the observers who conducted monitoring studies from 2016 to 2021 on the beaches of the Black Sea.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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