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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20240209</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">WLEUIH</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Оценка безопасности воздействия ультразвуковой установки на состояние некоторых видов рыб Черного моря</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Safety Assessment of the Ultrasound Equipment Effect on the State of Some Fish Species of the Black Sea</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sigacheva</surname>
              <given-names>T. B.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Сигачева</surname>
              <given-names>Т. Б.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"/>
          <email>mtk.fam@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gavruseva</surname>
              <given-names>T. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гаврюсева</surname>
              <given-names>Т. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>gavrt2004@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Skuratovskaya</surname>
              <given-names>E. N.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Скуратовская</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>skuratovskaya@ibss-ras.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kirin</surname>
              <given-names>M. P.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кирин</surname>
              <given-names>М. П.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <email>kirinmaxim@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Moroz</surname>
              <given-names>N. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мороз</surname>
              <given-names>Н. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
          <email>sv_nata@mail.ru</email>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ «Институт биологии южных морей имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>АО «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по эксплуатации атомных электростанций»</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff>

      <author-notes>
        <corresp id="cor1">
          <label>Контактная информация:</label>
          <email>mtk.fam@mail.ru</email>
        </corresp>
      </author-notes>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-25" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>137</fpage>
      <lpage>152</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-02-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2024, Сигачева Т. Б., Гаврюсева Т. В., Скуратовская Е. Н., Кирин М. П., Мороз Н. А.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2024, Sigacheva T. B., Gavruseva T. V., Skuratovskaya E. N., Kirin M. P., Moroz N. A.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сигачева Т. Б., Гаврюсева Т. В., Скуратовская Е. Н., Кирин М. П., Мороз Н. А.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sigacheva T. B., Gavruseva T. V., Skuratovskaya E. N., Kirin M. P., Moroz N. A.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2024/02/09/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2024/02/09/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Для введения в эксплуатацию ультразвуковой установки, эффективной для борьбы с микрофитообрастаниями гидротехнических сооружений атомных электростанций, необходимо проведение натурных исследований, подтверждающих ее безопасность для гидробионтов, в частности рыб, попадающих в зону действия ультразвука. Цель работы состоит в оценке воздействия ультразвуковой установки (мощностью 500 Вт, частотой 27 кГц, силой тока 3 А) на поведенческие реакции, биохимические и гистопатологические показатели некоторых видов рыб Черного моря в условиях морской акватории (б. Карантинная, Черное море). Эксперимент проводили в течение трех дней, в каждый из которых ультразвуковую установку включали на 1 ч при частоте воздействия 27 кГц. После этого особи содержались в садках еще на протяжении пяти дней для оценки возможных отсроченных эффектов. Установлено, что на небольшом расстоянии (10–30 см) ультразвуковая установка оказывает на рыб раздражающее и отпугивающее воздействие. Наиболее выраженные поведенческие реакции были отмечены у султанки <italic>Mullus ponticus</italic>, ставриды <italic>Trachurus ponticus</italic>, смариды <italic>Spicara flexuosum</italic> и морского кота <italic>Dasyatis pastinaca</italic>, наименее выраженные – у морского ерша <italic>Scorpaea porcus</italic>. При этом на протяжении всего эксперимента гибели рыб не наблюдали ни в опытном, ни в контрольном садках. Достоверные различия между биохимическими показателями в сыворотке крови и печени анализируемых видов рыб из опытного и контрольного садков отсутствуют. Сравнительный анализ индексов гистопатологических изменений печени, жабр и почек, а также общих индексов альтераций у рыб из опытного и контрольного садков не показал достоверных различий. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что ультразвуковая установка с заданными характеристиками воздействия не влияет на состояние рыб из опытной группы, что позволяет рекомендовать данную установку к использованию в системах технического водоснабжения атомных электростанций.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>For the commissioning of ultrasound equipment effective for the microphytofouling control of nuclear power plant hydraulic facilities, field studies are needed to confirm its safety for aquatic organisms, in particular for fish exposed to ultrasound. The paper aims to assess the effect of ultrasound equipment (power 500 W, frequency 27 kHz, current 3 A) on the behavioral response, biochemical and histopathological parameters of some Black Sea fish species in the marine environment (Karantinnaya Bay, Black Sea). The experiment was carried out over three days. In each day the ultrasound equipment was switched on for 1 h at an exposure frequency of 27 kHz. Afterwards, the individuals were kept in tanks for another five days to assess possible delayed effects. The irritating and deterrent influences were established at a short distance (10–30 cm) from the ultrasound equipment. The most pronounced behavioral reactions were recorded in red mullet <italic>Mullus ponticus</italic>, Black Sea horse mackerel <italic>Trachurus ponticus</italic>, picarel <italic>Spicara flexuosum</italic> and common stingray <italic>Dasyatis pastinaca</italic>, the least pronounced ones were noted in European black scorpionfish <italic>Scorpaea porcus</italic>. At the same time, fish mortality was not observed in the experimental and control tanks throughout the entire experiments. There were no significant differences between the biochemical parameters in the blood serum and liver, histopathological alteration indices in liver, gills and kidneys, as well as the total indices of alterations in fish from the experimental and control tanks. The obtained results indicate that the ultrasound equipment with the defined characteristics has no negative influence on fish that allows us to recommend this equipment for the application in the technical water supply system of nuclear power plants.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>ультразвуковое воздействие</kwd>
        <kwd>черноморские рыбы</kwd>
        <kwd>поведенческие реакции</kwd>
        <kwd>выживаемость</kwd>
        <kwd>выживаемость рыб</kwd>
        <kwd>биохимические параметры</kwd>
        <kwd>гистопатологические изменения</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>ultrasound exposure</kwd>
        <kwd>Black Sea fish</kwd>
        <kwd>behavioral response</kwd>
        <kwd>survival</kwd>
        <kwd>fish survival</kwd>
        <kwd>biochemical parameters</kwd>
        <kwd>histopathological parameters</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы государственного задания ФИЦ ИнБЮМ РАН «Биоразнообразие как основа устойчивого функционирования морских экосистем, критерии и научные принципы его сохранения» № 124022400148-4.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under state assignment of IBSS “Biodiversity as the basis for the sustainable functioning of marine ecosystems, criteria and scientific principles for its conservation” № 124022400148-4.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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