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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230410</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">OERTEH</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Эффективность применения систем обработки балластных вод на судах, заходящих в морской порт Новороссийск, Черное море</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Efficacy of Ballast Water Treatment Systems Installed Onboard Ships Entering the Seaport of Novorossiysk, the Black Sea</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Yasakova</surname>
              <given-names>O. N.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ясакова</surname>
              <given-names>О. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>yasak71@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zuykov</surname>
              <given-names>O. T.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Зуйков</surname>
              <given-names>О. Т.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Okolodkov</surname>
              <given-names>Y. B.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Околодков</surname>
              <given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Rostov-on-Don</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Южный научный центр РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Ростов-на-Дону</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Administration of Seaports of the Black Sea</institution>
          <addr-line>Novorossiysk</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Администрация морских портов Черного моря»</institution>
          <addr-line>Новороссийск</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías, Universidad Veracruzana</institution>
          <addr-line>Veracruz</addr-line>
          <country>Mexico</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Laboratorio de Botánica Marina y Planctología, Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Pesquerías, Universidad Veracruzana</institution>
          <addr-line>Veracruz</addr-line>
          <country>Мексика</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>134</fpage>
      <lpage>154</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-07-13">
          <day>13</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Yasakova O.N., Zuykov O.T., Okolodkov Y.B.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Ясакова О.Н., Зуйков О.Т., Околодков Ю.Б.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yasakova O.N., Zuykov O.T., Okolodkov Y.B.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ясакова О.Н., Зуйков О.Т., Околодков Ю.Б.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/04/10/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/04/10/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Цель работы – оценить качество очистки судового балласта от фито- и микрозоопланктона с помощью различных систем обработки балластных вод. В основу анализа эффективности систем очистки легли результаты исследования таксономического состава и численности фито- и микрозоопланктона в 19 пробах балластных вод после их обработки в судовых системах. Отбор проб морского балласта был осуществлен на борту 12 нефтяных танкеров и семи сухогрузов, прибывших из портов стран Средиземноморского бассейна, Тропической Западной Африки и северо-западной части Индийского океана и заходивших под погрузку в морской порт Новороссийск в октябре 2022 г. – марте 2023 г. Исследования показали, что в 90 % всех случаев использования установок результат очистки балластных вод от одноклеточных организмов удовлетворял стандарту D-2 Международной конвенции о контроле судовых балластных вод и осадков и управлении ими. Балласт 10 % исследованных судов (из портов Турции в Мраморном и Эгейском морях), оснащенных системами DESMI CompactClean CC-500 (способ очистки: фильтрация + обработка ультрафиолетом) и Pureballast 3.2 1500 EX (способ очистки: обработка ультрафиолетом), не соответствовал стандарту качества очистки. После обработки численность одноклеточных водорослей в балласте составляла 1.19·10<sup>6</sup> и 1.21·10<sup>4</sup> кл./л соответственно. Балластные воды судов из Суэцкого залива и Мавритании представляли собой умеренную угрозу/опасность для окружающей среды: численность микроводорослей составляла 7.16·10<sup>3</sup> и 2.03·10<sup>3</sup> кл./л соответственно. Всего обнаружено 20 видов микроводорослей: 13 диатомовых, 6 динофлагеллят, 1 силикофлагеллят и несколько не идентифицированных до вида таксонов водорослей, а также инфузории. Наиболее часто встречались <italic>Proboscia alata</italic> и <italic>Prorocentrum micans</italic>. Видов планктонных водорослей, классифицируемых как вселенцы в Черное море, в балласте обнаружено не было.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper aims to assess the quality of ballast-water purification of phyto- and microzooplankton using various ballast-water treatment systems. The analysis of treatment systems performance was based on the results of the study of phyto- and microzooplankton taxonomic composition and abundance in 19 samples of ballast-water treatment after their treatment in the ships’ systems. The samples were taken onboard 12 oil tankers and 7 bulk carriers originating from the ports representing the Mediterranean basin, tropical West Africa and the NW Indian Ocean. The vessels entered the seaport of Novorossiysk for cargo loading from October 2022 to March 2023. In 90 % of all cases of the systems use, the ballast-water purification of unicellular organisms met the Regulation D-2 Ballast Water Performance Standard of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments. The ballast of 10 % of the vessels (from Turkish ports in the Marmara and Aegean Seas) equipped with DESMI CompactClean СС-500 (treatment by filtration + UV) and Pureballast 3.2 1500 EX (treatment by UV system) did not meet the cleaning quality standard: 1.19·10<sup>6</sup> and 1.21·10<sup>4</sup> cells/L, respectively, were detected after treatment. The ballast waters of vessels from the Gulf of Suez and Mauritania represented a moderate risk in terms of cell abundance (7.16·10<sup>3</sup> and 2.03·10<sup>3</sup> cells/L, respectively). In total, 20 microalgal species were found: diatoms (13), dinoflagellates (6), a silicoflagellate (1), several algae taxa not identified to species, as well as ciliata. <italic>Proboscia alata</italic> and <italic>Prorocentrum micans</italic> were the most frequent. No planktonic algae classified as invasive to the Black Sea were found.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>балластные воды</kwd>
        <kwd>морской балласт</kwd>
        <kwd>порт Новороссийск</kwd>
        <kwd>системы обработки балласта</kwd>
        <kwd>таксономический состав</kwd>
        <kwd>фитопланктон</kwd>
        <kwd>Черное море</kwd>
        <kwd>антропогенное загрязнение</kwd>
        <kwd>биологические инвазии</kwd>
        <kwd>виды-вселенцы</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>ballast water</kwd>
        <kwd>marine ballast</kwd>
        <kwd>seaport of Novorossiysk</kwd>
        <kwd>ballast water systems</kwd>
        <kwd>taxonomic composition</kwd>
        <kwd>phytoplankton</kwd>
        <kwd>Black Sea</kwd>
        <kwd>anthropogenic pollution</kwd>
        <kwd>biological invasion</kwd>
        <kwd>invasive species</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках государственного задания ЮНЦ РАН № 122011900153-9.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The manuscript was prepared within the framework of the federal state task of the Southern Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 122011900153-9.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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