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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230409</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">LZDHFW</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Хлорорганические ксенобиотики в экосистеме реки Салгир: содержание, распределение, экологический риск</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Organochlorine Xenobiotics in the Salgir River Ecosystem: Content, Distribution, Ecological Risk</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Malakhova</surname>
              <given-names>L. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Малахова</surname>
              <given-names>Л. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>malakh2003@list.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Karpova</surname>
              <given-names>E. P.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Карпова</surname>
              <given-names>Е. П.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Belogurova</surname>
              <given-names>R. E.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Белогурова</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Е.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gubanov</surname>
              <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Губанов</surname>
              <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Prokopov</surname>
              <given-names>G. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Прокопов</surname>
              <given-names>Г. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Chesnokova</surname>
              <given-names>I. I.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Чеснокова</surname>
              <given-names>И. И.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kurshakov</surname>
              <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Куршаков</surname>
              <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Statkevich</surname>
              <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Статкевич</surname>
              <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shavriev</surname>
              <given-names>D. G.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шавриев</surname>
              <given-names>Д. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ovechko</surname>
              <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Овечко</surname>
              <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Research Center for Freshwater and Brackish Water Hydrobiology</institution>
          <addr-line>Kherson</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский центр пресноводной и солоноватоводной гидробиологии»</institution>
          <addr-line>Херсон</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ФИЦ «Институт биологии южных морей имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>
      <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution>
          <addr-line>Simferopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ФГАОУ ВО Крымский федеральный университет имени В. И. Вернадского</institution>
          <addr-line>Симферополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>116</fpage>
      <lpage>133</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-21">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-08-15">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Malakhova L.V., Karpova E.P., Belogurova R.E., Gubanov V.V., Prokopov G.A., Chesnokova I.I., Kurshakov S.V., Statkevich S.V., Shavriev D.G., Ovechko S.V.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Малахова Л.В., Карпова Е.П., Белогурова Р.Е., Губанов В.В., Прокопов Г.А., Чеснокова И.И., Куршаков С.В., Статкевич С.В., Шавриев Д.Г., Овечко С.В.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malakhova L.V., Karpova E.P., Belogurova R.E., Gubanov V.V., Prokopov G.A., Chesnokova I.I., Kurshakov S.V., Statkevich S.V., Shavriev D.G., Ovechko S.V.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малахова Л.В., Карпова Е.П., Белогурова Р.Е., Губанов В.В., Прокопов Г.А., Чеснокова И.И., Куршаков С.В., Статкевич С.В., Шавриев Д.Г., Овечко С.В.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/04/09/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/04/09/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Определено содержание и распределение хлорорганических пестицидов группы ДДТ и полихлорированных бифенилов (ПХБ) в воде, амфиподах, рыбах и донных осадках р. Салгир, а также в донных отложениях ее притока Биюк-Карасу, отобранных в мае и июле 2023 г. Анализ хлорорганических ксенобиотиков проводили на газовом хроматографе «Хроматэк-Кристалл 5000», оснащенном микродетектором электронного захвата. Концентрация ∑ДДТ в воде изменялась в широком диапазоне: от 0.53 в районе с. Доброго до 14.91 нг/л в с. Молочном, ∑6ПХБ – от 0.50 до 37.87 нг/л соответственно. Наименьшее содержание ∑ДДТ (9.06 нг/г) в донных отложениях обнаружено в с. Добром, наибольшее – в с. Молочном (71.69 нг/г). Минимальная концентрация ∑6ПХБ (3.41 нг/г) определена в районе с. Белоглинка, максимальная – в с. Молочном (61.88 нг/г). Распределение загрязнителей в воде и донных отложениях свидетельствует о том, что по течению реки между селами Белоглинка и Молочным расположены локальные источники поступления ДДТ и ПХБ. В пробах гидробионтов наиболее низкие концентрации ДДТ и ПХБ определены в мышцах быстрянок у с. Доброго. Максимальное содержание загрязнителей обнаружено в тканях щиповок у с. Новогригорьевка и уклеи у с. Молочного, у которых было отмечено превышение ПДК ∑ДДТ, составляющей 300 нг/г сырой массы. Полученные результаты были сопоставлены с загрязнением воды и донных отложений в других реках Крыма, Европы и Азии. Оценка экологического риска показала, что уровень загрязнения Салгира выше Симферополя не вызывает беспокойства. На остальных территориях отмечен высокий экологический риск. Результаты показали, что экологический риск, связанный с загрязнением ПХБ в районе с. Молочного был выше, чем связанный с загрязнением ДДТ.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The content and distribution of organochlorine pesticides of the DDT group and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in water, amphipods, fish and sediments of the Salgir River, as well as in bottom sediments of the Biyuk-Karasu River, were determined. Samples were collected in May and July 2023. An analysis of organochlorine xenobiotics was performed using a GC Chromatec-Crystal 5000 (Russia), equipped with an electron capture microdetector. The ∑DDT concentration in water ranged from 0.53 in the area of the village of Dobroye up to 14.91 ng/L in the village of Molochnoye, whereas ∑6PCB changed from 0.50 to 37.87 ng/L, respectively. The lowest ∑DDT content (9.06 ng/g) in sediments was detected in the village of Dobroye, the highest one was registered in the village of Molochnoye (71.69 ng/g). The minimum ∑6PCB concentration (3.41 ng/g) was determined in the area of the village of Beloglinka, the maximum one was in the village of Molochnoye (61.88 ng/g). The pollutants distribution in water and bottom sediments indicates the presence of local DDTs and PCBs sources along the river between the villages of Beloglinka and Molochnoye. The lowest pollutants concentrations in hydrocarbons were determined in muscles of schneider caught near the village of Dobroye. The highest ones were registered in the spined loaches caught near the village of Novogrigoryevka and in the bleak caught near the village of Molochnoye. In these fish, the maximum permissible concentration ∑DDT (300 ng/g wet weight) was exceeded. The obtained results were compared with water and sediments pollution in other Crimean, European and Asian rivers. An environmental risk assessment showed that pollution levels are not of concern in the area above Simferopol. In other sampling sites, high environmental risk was noted. The results showed that the environmental risk of PCBs pollution near the village of Molochnoye was higher than that of DDTs pollution.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>ДДТ</kwd>
        <kwd>ПХБ</kwd>
        <kwd>вода</kwd>
        <kwd>донные отложения</kwd>
        <kwd>гидробионты</kwd>
        <kwd>экологический риск</kwd>
        <kwd>река Салгир</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>DDT</kwd>
        <kwd>PCBs</kwd>
        <kwd>water</kwd>
        <kwd>bottom sediments</kwd>
        <kwd>hydrobionts</kwd>
        <kwd>environmental risk</kwd>
        <kwd>Salgir River</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме ФГБНУ «НИЦ ПСГ» 123101900019-5 «Изучение особенностей структуры и динамики пресноводных экосистем Северного Причерноморья» и частично в рамках тем ФИЦ ИнБЮМ 121031500515-8 «Молисмологические и биогеохимические основы гомеостаза морских экосистем», 121030100028-0 «Закономерности формирования и антропогенная трансформация биоразнообразия и биоресурсов Азово-Черноморского бассейна и других районов Мирового океана» и 121040500247-0 «Фундаментальные исследования популяционной биологии морских животных, их морфологического и генетического разнообразия».</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the state contracts with the RC FBH “Study of peculiarities structure and dynamics of freshwater ecosystems of the Northern Black Sea coast” (no. 123101900019-5) and partially within the state contracts of IBSS of RAS “Molismological and biogeochemical foundations of homeostasis of marine ecosystems” (no. 121031500515-8), “Regularities of formation and anthropogenic transformation of biodiversity and bioresources of the Azov-Black Sea basin and other areas of the World Ocean” (no. 121030100028-0) and “Fundamental studies of population biology of marine animals, their morphological and genetic diversity” (no. 121040500247-0).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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