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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230406</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">OVFSHX</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Метаболический отклик культивируемых двустворчатых моллюсков на закисление Черного моря</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Metabolic Response of Cultivated Bivalve Mollusks to Acidification in the Black Sea</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Vialova</surname>
              <given-names>O. Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Вялова</surname>
              <given-names>О. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vyalova07@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS (IBSS)</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Институт биологии южных морей имени А.О. Ковалевского РАН» (ФГБНУ «ФИЦ ИнБЮМ»)</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>73</fpage>
      <lpage>86</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-15">
          <day>15</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-07-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Vialova O.Yu.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Вялова О.Ю.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vialova O.Yu.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вялова О.Ю.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/04/06/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/04/06/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В течение последних десятилетий наблюдается снижение рН в Черном море, которое потенциально является самым большим поглотителем СО<sub>2</sub> среди морей Атлантического океана. Сведения о закислении Черного моря и его влиянии на биосистему моря фрагментарны. На основании литературных и собственных экспериментальных данных проводится анализ влияния низких значений рН морской воды на энергетический метаболизм основных промысловых двустворчатых моллюсков – мидии <italic>Mytilus galloprovincialis</italic> и устрицы <italic>Magallana gigas</italic>. Данные виды показали способность адаптировать уровень энергетического метаболизма в широком диапазоне рН – от 7.0 до 8.1. При понижении рН на 0.1 ед. потребление кислорода мидиями снижалось в среднем на 10–20 % в диапазоне рН 7.5–8.2. При рН 7.2–7.5 интенсивность дыхания <italic>M. galloprovincialis</italic> не менялась и оставалась на уровне 9.15–9.38 мкг О<sub>2</sub>/(г сух. тк.·ч), а затем падала до 6.8 мкг О<sub>2</sub>/(г сух. тк.·ч) при рН 7.0. У <italic>M. gigas</italic> интенсивность потребления кислорода снижалась равномерно: в среднем на 10–15 % на каждые 0.1 ед. изменения рН до значения рН 7.2. При рН 7.0–7.2 аэробное дыхание устриц фиксировалось на минимальном уровне (4.6–4.8 мкг О<sub>2</sub>/(г сух. тк.·ч)).</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The Black Sea, which is potentially the largest sink of CO<sub>2</sub> among the seas of the Atlantic Ocean, has been experiencing a decrease in pH over the last decades. Information on the acidification of the Black Sea and its impact on the marine biosystem is scarce. Based on literature and our own experimental data, we analyse the effect of low seawater pH values on the energy metabolism of the main commercial bivalve molluscs – the mussel <italic>Mytilus galloprovincialis</italic> and the oyster <italic>Magallana gigas</italic>. These species showed the ability to adapt energy metabolism levels over a wide pH range, from 7.0 to 8.1. When the pH was lowered by 0.1 unit, the oxygen consumption of mussels decreased on average by 10–20 % in the pH range 7.5–8.2. At pH 7.2–7.5, the respiration rate of <italic>M. galloprovincialis</italic> did not change and remained at 9.15–9.38 µg O<sub>2</sub>/(g dry tissue·h) and then dropped to 6.8 µg O<sub>2</sub>/(g dry tissue·h) at pH 7.0. In <italic>M. gigas</italic>, the oxygen consumption rate decreased uniformly: on average by 10–15 % for each 0.1 unit of pH change, up to pH value of 7.2. At pH 7.0–7.2, aerobic respiration of oysters was recorded at a minimum level of 4.6–4.8 µg O<sub>2</sub>/(g dry tissue·h).</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>мидия <italic>Mytilus galloprovincialis</italic></kwd>
        <kwd>устрица <italic>Magallana gigas</italic></kwd>
        <kwd>дыхание</kwd>
        <kwd>pH</kwd>
        <kwd>закисление</kwd>
        <kwd>Черное море</kwd>
        <kwd>прибрежные экосистемы</kwd>
        <kwd>двустворчатые моллюски</kwd>
        <kwd>марикультура</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>mussel <italic>Mytilus galloprovincialis</italic></kwd>
        <kwd>oyster <italic>Magallana gigas</italic></kwd>
        <kwd>respiration</kwd>
        <kwd>pH</kwd>
        <kwd>acidification</kwd>
        <kwd>Black Sea</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания ФИЦ ИнБЮМ по теме № 121041400077-1.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state budget topic no. 121041400077-1.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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