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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230308</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">MYZVXK</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Подвержены ли биообрастанию синтетические медицинские маски в морской воде?</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Are Polymer-Based Single-Use Face Masks Subject to Biofouling in Seawater?</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bondarenko</surname>
              <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бондаренко</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>gonzurassa@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ryabushko</surname>
              <given-names>L. I.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Рябушко</surname>
              <given-names>Л. И.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Blaginina</surname>
              <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Благинина</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ Институт биологии южных морей имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-25" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>114</fpage>
      <lpage>128</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-05-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Bondarenko A.V., Ryabushko L.I., Blaginina A.A.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Бондаренко А.В., Рябушко Л.И., Благинина А.А.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondarenko A.V., Ryabushko L.I., Blaginina A.A.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко А.В., Рябушко Л.И., Благинина А.А.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/03/08/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/03/08/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Впервые представлены результаты экспериментального изучения видового состава и количественных характеристик (обилие видов, численность и биомасса) микроводорослей и цианобактерий в обрастании синтетических медицинских масок в качестве техногенного субстрата. В 2021–2022 гг. в б. Карантинной (Черное море) были проведены эксперименты по обрастанию в течение двух месяцев и одного года. Поверхность масок и суспензии микрообрастаний изучали с использованием световой и электронной микроскопии. Всего обнаружено 48 таксонов из 5 отделов: Cyanoprocaryota – 3 вида, <italic>Bacillariophyta</italic> – 36 видов, <italic>Dinophyta</italic> – 6 видов, <italic>Haptophyta</italic> – 2 вида, <italic>Ochrophyta</italic> – 1 вид. При двухмесячной экспозиции масок найдено 30 видов, при годичной – 40, при этом 22 вида были общими. Впервые для бухты нами указаны бентосные виды диатомовых водорослей <italic>Cocconeis guttata</italic> и <italic>Karayevia amoena</italic>. Из 14 пеннатных типичных колониальных видов-обрастателей диатомовых водорослей на всех масках со 100%-ной встречаемостью отмечен вид <italic>Tabularia fasciculata</italic>, среди одиночноживущих видов часто отмечались потенциально токсичный <italic>Halamphora coffeiformis</italic> и бентопланктонный <italic>Cylindrotheca closterium</italic>. Особенностью обрастания является отсутствие образования колоний диатомовых водорослей, в отличие от обрастания на других антропогенных и природных субстратах, и низкие количественные показатели при разных сроках экспозиции – при двухмесячной соответствующие значения составляли: обилие видов – 10–15 видов, численность – 9200–13 100 кл./см<sup>2</sup> и биомасса – 0.001–0.02 мг/см<sup>2</sup>; при годичной – обилие видов – 8–14 видов, численность – 4900–8400 кл./см<sup>2</sup>, биомасса – 0.01–0.03 мг/см<sup>2</sup>.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper presents for the first time the results of an experimental study of the species composition and quantitative characteristics: species richness (S), abundance (N) and biomass (B) of the microalgae and cyanobacteria in the fouling of synthetic single-use face masks as a technogenic substrate. Fouling experiments were conducted for two months and for one year in 2021–2022 in Karantinnaya Bay (the Black Sea). The surface of masks and microfouling suspensions were studied using light and electron microscopy. In total, 48 taxa from 5 phyla were noted: Cyanoprocaryota – 3 species, <italic>Bacillariophyta</italic> – 36, <italic>Dinophyta</italic> – 6, <italic>Haptophyta</italic> – 2, <italic>Ochrophyta</italic> – 1. After a two-month exposure of masks, 30 species were found, and 40 species were found after a one-year exposure, 22 species were shared. For the first time for the bay, we have identified benthic species of diatoms <italic>Cocconeis guttata</italic> and <italic>Karayevia amoena</italic>. Out of 14 benthic typical colonial fouling species of diatoms, <italic>Tabularia fasciculata</italic> was on all masks with 100 % occurrence. Solitary-living species were also recorded among the frequently encountered ones: potentially toxic <italic>Halamphora coffeiformis</italic> and bentoplanktonic <italic>Cylindrotheca closterium</italic>. The features of the mask fouling at different exposure periods in the sea are the absence of the formation of diatoms colonies, unlike fouling on other anthropogenic and natural substrates, and low quantitative characteristics at different periods: after a two-month exposure, the corresponding values were: S – 10–15 species, N – 9200–13100 cells/cm<sup>2</sup>, and B – 0.001–0.02 mg/cm<sup>2</sup>; after a one-year exposure, the same were: S – 8–14 species, N – 4900–8400 cells/cm<sup>2</sup>, B – 0.01–0.03 mg/cm<sup>2</sup>.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>диатомовые водоросли</kwd>
        <kwd>цианобактерии</kwd>
        <kwd>микроводоросли</kwd>
        <kwd>обрастание</kwd>
        <kwd>синтетические медицинские маски</kwd>
        <kwd>крымское прибрежье</kwd>
        <kwd>Черное море</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>diatoms</kwd>
        <kwd>cyanobacteria</kwd>
        <kwd>microalgae</kwd>
        <kwd>fouling</kwd>
        <kwd>single-use face masks</kwd>
        <kwd>Crimea</kwd>
        <kwd>coastal waters</kwd>
        <kwd>Black Sea</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме государственного задания ФИЦ ИнБЮМ РАН «Исследование механизмов управления продукционными процессами в биотехнологических комплексах с целью разработки научных основ получения биологически активных веществ и технических продуктов морского генезиса» (номер гос. регистрации 121030300149-0).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed under state assignment of IBSS of RAS “Research of control mechanisms for production processes in biotechnological complexes with the aim of developing scientific foundations for obtaining biologically active substances and technical products of marine genesis”, state registration no. 121030300149-0.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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