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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230306</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">JKDPNP</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Влияние внутригодовой динамики компонентов экосистемы на экологический риск: модельные оценки</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Effect of Intra-Annual Dynamics of Ecosystem Components on Ecological Risk: Model Assessments</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Solovjova</surname>
              <given-names>N. V.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Соловьева</surname>
              <given-names>Н. В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>solocaineic@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          <addr-line>Moscow</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Институт океанологии имени П. П. Ширшова РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Москва</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-25" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>86</fpage>
      <lpage>97</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-06-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Solovjova N.V.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Соловьева Н.В.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovjova N.V.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева Н.В.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/03/06/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/03/06/</self-uri>

      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Предложена модель оценки экологического риска с учетом внутригодовой динамики основных компонентов экосистемы. На основе модельных расчетов даны оценки экологического риска при вариациях внутригодового состояния низкопродуктивных экосистем арктического шельфа и действии техногенных стрессоров. Проведенные расчеты позволили получить модельные оценки внутригодовой динамики экологического риска и допустимого воздействия на экосистемы со стороны стрессоров в условиях освоения ресурсов арктического шельфа. Полученные предварительные результаты расчетов позволили выделить области повышенного риска и учесть различную степень требований к исключению ошибок 1-го и 2-го рода, обусловленных спецификой задач экологической безопасности. Важным практическим результатом разработки методики оценок риска является выявление временных интервалов воздействий, при которых опасная ситуация скрыта внешним благополучием (ошибка 2-го рода). Проведенные модельные исследования открывают возможность перераспределять экономические затраты на безопасность в течение года так, чтобы снизить риски в опасные периоды разработки морских ресурсов и исключить перерасход средств в относительно безопасное время. Другим словами, можно снизить эколого-экономические противоречия в управлении риском.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article proposes a model for assessing ecological risk taking into account the intra-annual dynamics of the main components of the ecosystem. Based on model calculations, ecological risk assessments are given for variations in the intra-annual state of low-productive ecosystems of the Arctic shelf and the effect of technogenic stressors. The proposed approach combines ecological risk models and observational data. The calculations made it possible to obtain model estimates of the intra-annual dynamics of ecological risk and permissible impacts on ecosystems from stressors in the conditions of development of Arctic shelf resources. The obtained preliminary results of calculations allowed us to identify areas of increased risk and take into account the different degree of requirements for the exclusion of type 1 and 2 errors, due to the specifics of ecological safety tasks. An important practical result of the development of the risk assessment methodology is the identification of time intervals of impacts at which a dangerous situation is hidden by external well-being (type 2 error). The conducted modelling studies allow reallocating safety expenditures throughout the year so as to reduce risks during hazardous periods of offshore resource development and exclude cost overruns during relatively safe times. In other words, it is possible to resolve environmental and economic contradictions in risk management.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>модель экологического риска</kwd>
        <kwd>вероятность допустимых воздействий</kwd>
        <kwd>арктический шельф</kwd>
        <kwd>экосистема</kwd>
        <kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd>
        <kwd>биомасса фитопланктона</kwd>
        <kwd>антропогенное воздействие</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>ecological risk model</kwd>
        <kwd>probability of acceptable impacts</kwd>
        <kwd>Arctic shelf</kwd>
        <kwd>ecosystem</kwd>
        <kwd>mathematical modelling</kwd>
        <kwd>phytoplankton biomass</kwd>
        <kwd>anthropogenic impact</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа подготовлена в рамках государственного задания №0128-2021-0004.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was prepared under state assignment no. 0128-2021-0004.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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