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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological Safety of Coastal and Shelf Zones of Sea</journal-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экологическая безопасность прибрежной и шельфовой зон моря</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2413-5577</issn>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20230110</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">BPTQRT</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2413-5577-2023-1-124-136</article-id>
      
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Научная статья</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>

      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Влияние бикомпонентных наночастиц ZnO-ZnFe2O4 на гемоциты средиземноморской мидии (Mytilus galloprovincialis) в условиях эксперимента in vitro</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Effect of Bicomponent ZnO-ZnFe2O4 Nanoparticles on Mediterranean Mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) Hemocytes under in vitro Conditions</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>

      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Podolskaya</surname>
              <given-names>M. S.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Подольская</surname>
              <given-names>М. С.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>podolskaya_m99@bk.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Tkachuk</surname>
              <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ткачук</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Andreyeva</surname>
              <given-names>A. Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Андреева</surname>
              <given-names>А. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kladchenko</surname>
              <given-names>E. S.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кладченко</surname>
              <given-names>Е. С.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Chelebieva</surname>
              <given-names>E. S.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Челебиева</surname>
              <given-names>Э. С.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Mosunov</surname>
              <given-names>A. A.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мосунов</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Институт биологии южных морей имени А.О. Ковалевского РАН</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
        <aff xml:lang="en">
          <institution>Sevastopol State University</institution>
          <addr-line>Sevastopol</addr-line>
          <country>Russia</country>
        </aff>
        <aff xml:lang="ru">
          <institution>Севастопольский государственный университет</institution>
          <addr-line>Севастополь</addr-line>
          <country>Россия</country>
        </aff>
      </aff-alternatives>

      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-24" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>124</fpage>
      <lpage>136</lpage>

      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2022-12-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-01">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>

      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2023, Подольская М.С., Ткачук А.А., Андреева А.Ю., Кладченко Е.С., Челебиева Э.С., Мосунов А.А.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2023, Podolskaya M.S., Tkachuk A.A., Andreyeva A.Yu., Kladchenko E.S., Chelebieva E.S., Mosunov A.A.</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подольская М.С., Ткачук А.А., Андреева А.Ю., Кладченко Е.С., Челебиева Э.С., Мосунов А.А.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podolskaya M.S., Tkachuk A.A., Andreyeva A.Yu., Kladchenko E.S., Chelebieva E.S., Mosunov A.A.</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/>
        <license>
          <ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/01/10/" xlink:title="Страница статьи">https://ecological-safety.ru/repository/issues/2023/01/10/</self-uri>
      
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Исследовано токсическое действие бикомпонентных наночастиц ZnO-ZnFe2O4, являющихся основным действующим компонентом отечественного противообрастающего покрытия, на маркерные показатели клеток гемолимфы (гемоциты) средиземноморской мидии (Mytilus galloprovincialis) в экспериментальных условиях in vitro. Оценивались следующие показатели: смертность, клеточный состав и продукция активных форм кислорода. В эксперименте гемоциты инкубировали в течение 1 и 2 ч в 1 мл стерильной морской воды, содержащей наночастицы в различных концентрациях: 0.03, 0.3 и 3 мг/мл. Данные анализировали с помощью метода проточной цитометрии. Установлено, что действие наночастиц ZnO-ZnFe2O4 оказало влияние на клеточный состав гемолимфы: снижалась доля агранулоцитов, воздействие 0.03 мг/мл наночастиц при часовой инкубации снижало уровень продукции активных форм кислорода в 2.5 раза по сравнению с контрольной пробой (p ≤ 0.05). Инкубация гемоцитов с максимальной концентрацией наночастиц (3 мг/мл) привела к гибели клеток уже через 1 ч после воздействия. Острого токсического воздействия на гемоциты при применении 0.03 мг/мл и 0.3 мг/мл наночастиц оксида цинка и феррита цинка не наблюдалось.</p>
      </abstract>
      
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The present work investigates the toxic effect of bicomponent ZnO-ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles, which are the main active component of the domestic antifouling coating, on marker indicators of Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) hemolymph cells (hemocytes) under in vitro experimental conditions. The following indicators were evaluated: mortality, cellular composition and production of reactive oxygen species. In the experiment, hemocytes were incubated for 1 and 2 hours in 1 mL of sterile seawater containing nanoparticles of different concentrations: 0.03, 0.3 and 3 mg/mL. The data were analyzed using the flowing cytometry. It was shown that ZnO-ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles had an effect on the cellular composition of the hemolymph: the proportion of agranulocytes decreased and 1-hour exposure to 0.03 mg/mL nanoparticles reduced the level of production of reactive oxygen species by 2.5 times compared to the control (p ≤ 0.05). Incubation of hemocytes with a maximum concentration of nanoparticles (3 mg/mL) led to cell death within 1 hour after exposure. No acute toxic effects on hemocytes with the use of 0.03 mg/mL and 0.3 mg/mL of zinc oxide and zinc ferrite nanoparticles were observed.</p>
      </trans-abstract>

      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>наночастицы</kwd>
        <kwd>средиземноморская мидия</kwd>
        <kwd>гемоциты</kwd>
        <kwd>АФК</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>nanoparticles</kwd>
        <kwd>Mediterranean mussel</kwd>
        <kwd>hemocytes</kwd>
        <kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd>
      </kwd-group>

      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Синтез наночастиц (ZnO-ZnFe2O4) был выполнен в рамках выполнения проекта РНФ № 21-13-00498 «Экологически безопасные и высокоэффективные противообрастающие покрытия на основе бикомпонентных наночастиц металлов и их оксидов». Оценка токсичности наночастиц на организм мидий (анализ параметров гемоцитов) проводилась за счет средств госзадания ФИЦ ИнБЮМ № 121102500161-4 «Закономерности организации иммунной системы промысловых гидробионтов и исследование влияния факторов внешней среды на функционирование их защитных систем».</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The synthesis of nanoparticles (ZnO-ZnFe2O4) was carried out under RSF project no. 21-13-00498 "Environmentally safe and highly effective antifouling coatings based on bicomponent metal nanoparticles and their oxides". Assessment of the toxicity of nanoparticles on the body of mussels (analysis of hemocyte parameters) was carried out at the expense of the state task of FRC IBSS No. 121102500161-4 "Patterns of the organization of the immune system of commercial hydrobionts and the study of the influence of environmental factors on the functioning of their protective systems".</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <body>
    <p>Текст статьи не включен.</p>
  </body>

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